背景
-
Jdk 1.8支持Lambda新特性,想试试直接在IDEA使用,于是创建一个web项目,着手准备使用时,发现了以下的问题。环境已经中已经配置了jdk1.8环境
解决方法
- 先打开
idea
的project structure配置
- 其次将所有的模块配置成为1.8环境,这样保证它的语法检测不报错,但是编译的时候他还是选择idea的默认配置,接下来更改编译配置
- 进入idea的设置页面,将编译模式改成1.8
异常问题
如果缺少第三部,会出现如下错误
FAQ:
设置完成之后,如果重新启动IDEA时,就会发现所有的设置又重新恢复到默认状态(JDK 1.5)
原因是:
Apache Maven Compiler Plugin
The Compiler Plugin is used to compile the sources of your project. Since 3.0, the default compiler is javax.tools.JavaCompiler (if you are using java 1.6) and is used to compile Java sources. If you want to force the plugin using javac, you must configure the plugin option forceJavacCompilerUse.
Also note that at present the default source setting is 1.5 and the default target setting is 1.5, independently of the JDK you run Maven with. If you want to change these defaults, you should set source and target as described in Setting the -source and -target of the Java Compiler.
解释是:
该插件从3.0版本开始,
默认编译器是javax.tools.JavaCompiler (前提是JDK 1.6以后);
如果想使用javac,需要手动设置。
当前(Version: 3.5.1),
默认使用JDK 1.5解析和编译源码,
与运行Maven的JDK版本无关!
PS:
<project>
[...]
<build>
[...]
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
[...]
</build>
[...]
</project>
解决方法:
pom.xml中指定compiler的版本
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
当然还有一个简单写法
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>