这次我们说一下eureka的全量获取。EurekaClient 启动时，首先执行一次全量获取进行本地缓存注册信息。

localRegionApps.set(new Applications());
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry() && !fetchRegistry(false)) {
        fetchRegistryFromBackup();
    }

配置 eureka.shouldFetchRegistry = true，开启从 EurekaServer获取注册信息。默认值：true。
调用 fetchRegistry(false)方法，从 Eureka-Server 全量获取注册信息。
EurekaClient在初始化过程中，创建获取注册信息线程，固定间隔向 Eureka-Server 发起获取注册信息( fetch )，刷新本地注册信息缓存

private void initScheduledTasks() {
    // 从 Eureka-Server 拉取注册信息执行器
    if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
        // registry cache refresh timer
        int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = clientConfig.getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds();
        int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
        scheduler.schedule(
                new TimedSupervisorTask(
                        "cacheRefresh",
                        scheduler,
                        cacheRefreshExecutor,
                        registryFetchIntervalSeconds,
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                        expBackOffBound,
                        new CacheRefreshThread()
                ),
                registryFetchIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    // 向 Eureka-Server 心跳（续租）执行器
    if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {
        int renewalIntervalInSecs = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs(); // 续租频率
        int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound(); // 系数
        logger.info("Starting heartbeat executor: " + "renew interval is: " + renewalIntervalInSecs);

        // Heartbeat timer
        scheduler.schedule(
                new TimedSupervisorTask(
                        "heartbeat",
                        scheduler,
                        heartbeatExecutor,
                        renewalIntervalInSecs,
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                        expBackOffBound,
                        new HeartbeatThread()
                ),
                renewalIntervalInSecs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // 创建 应用实例信息复制器
        // InstanceInfo replicator
        instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator(
                this,
                instanceInfo,
                clientConfig.getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds(),
                2); // burstSize

        // 创建 应用实例状态变更监听器
        statusChangeListener = new ApplicationInfoManager.StatusChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public String getId() {
                return "statusChangeListener";
            }

            @Override
            public void notify(StatusChangeEvent statusChangeEvent) {
                if (InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getStatus() ||
                        InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getPreviousStatus()) {
                    // log at warn level if DOWN was involved
                    logger.warn("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
                } else {
                    logger.info("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
                }
                instanceInfoReplicator.onDemandUpdate();
            }
        };

        // 注册 应用实例状态变更监听器
        if (clientConfig.shouldOnDemandUpdateStatusChange()) {
            applicationInfoManager.registerStatusChangeListener(statusChangeListener);
        }

        // 开启 应用实例信息复制器
        instanceInfoReplicator.start(clientConfig.getInitialInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds());
    } else {
        logger.info("Not registering with Eureka server per configuration");
    }
}

调用 refreshRegistry(false)方法，刷新注册信息缓存

void refreshRegistry() {
    try {
        boolean isFetchingRemoteRegionRegistries = isFetchingRemoteRegionRegistries();

        boolean remoteRegionsModified = false;
        // This makes sure that a dynamic change to remote regions to fetch is honored.
        String latestRemoteRegions = clientConfig.fetchRegistryForRemoteRegions();
        if (null != latestRemoteRegions) {
            String currentRemoteRegions = remoteRegionsToFetch.get();
            if (!latestRemoteRegions.equals(currentRemoteRegions)) {
                // Both remoteRegionsToFetch and AzToRegionMapper.regionsToFetch need to be in sync
                synchronized (instanceRegionChecker.getAzToRegionMapper()) {
                    if (remoteRegionsToFetch.compareAndSet(currentRemoteRegions, latestRemoteRegions)) {
                        String[] remoteRegions = latestRemoteRegions.split(",");
                        remoteRegionsRef.set(remoteRegions);
                        instanceRegionChecker.getAzToRegionMapper().setRegionsToFetch(remoteRegions);
                        remoteRegionsModified = true;
                    } else {
                        logger.info("Remote regions to fetch modified concurrently," +
                                " ignoring change from {} to {}", currentRemoteRegions, latestRemoteRegions);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // Just refresh mapping to reflect any DNS/Property change
                instanceRegionChecker.getAzToRegionMapper().refreshMapping();
            }
        }

        boolean success = fetchRegistry(remoteRegionsModified);
        if (success) {
            // 设置 注册信息的应用实例数
            registrySize = localRegionApps.get().size();
            // 设置 最后获取注册信息时间
            lastSuccessfulRegistryFetchTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }


        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            StringBuilder allAppsHashCodes = new StringBuilder();
            allAppsHashCodes.append("Local region apps hashcode: ");
            allAppsHashCodes.append(localRegionApps.get().getAppsHashCode());
            allAppsHashCodes.append(", is fetching remote regions? ");
            allAppsHashCodes.append(isFetchingRemoteRegionRegistries);
            for (Map.Entry<String, Applications> entry : remoteRegionVsApps.entrySet()) {
                allAppsHashCodes.append(", Remote region: ");
                allAppsHashCodes.append(entry.getKey());
                allAppsHashCodes.append(" , apps hashcode: ");
                allAppsHashCodes.append(entry.getValue().getAppsHashCode());
            }
            logger.debug("Completed cache refresh task for discovery. All Apps hash code is {} ",
                    allAppsHashCodes.toString());
        }
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        logger.error("Cannot fetch registry from server", e);
    }        
}

调用 fetchRegistry方法，从EurekaServer获取注册信息

private boolean fetchRegistry(boolean forceFullRegistryFetch) {
    Stopwatch tracer = FETCH_REGISTRY_TIMER.start();

    try {
        // 获取 本地缓存的注册的应用实例集合
        // If the delta is disabled or if it is the first time, get all
        // applications
        Applications applications = getApplications();

        // 全量获取
        if (clientConfig.shouldDisableDelta() // 禁用增量获取
                || (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress()))
                || forceFullRegistryFetch
                || (applications == null) // 空
                || (applications.getRegisteredApplications().size() == 0) // 空
                || (applications.getVersion() == -1)) //Client application does not have latest library supporting delta
        {
            logger.info("Disable delta property : {}", clientConfig.shouldDisableDelta());
            logger.info("Single vip registry refresh property : {}", clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress());
            logger.info("Force full registry fetch : {}", forceFullRegistryFetch);
            logger.info("Application is null : {}", (applications == null));
            logger.info("Registered Applications size is zero : {}",
                    (applications.getRegisteredApplications().size() == 0));
            logger.info("Application version is -1: {}", (applications.getVersion() == -1));
            // 执行 全量获取
            getAndStoreFullRegistry();
        } else {
            // 执行 增量获取
            getAndUpdateDelta(applications);
        }
        // 设置 应用集合 hashcode
        applications.setAppsHashCode(applications.getReconcileHashCode());
        // 打印 本地缓存的注册的应用实例数量
        logTotalInstances();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        logger.error(PREFIX + appPathIdentifier + " - was unable to refresh its cache! status = " + e.getMessage(), e);
        return false;
    } finally {
        if (tracer != null) {
            tracer.stop();
        }
    }

    // Notify about cache refresh before updating the instance remote status
    onCacheRefreshed();

    // Update remote status based on refreshed data held in the cache
    updateInstanceRemoteStatus();

    // registry was fetched successfully, so return true
    return true;
}

调用 getAndStoreFullRegistry方法，全量获取注册信息，并设置到本地缓存

private void getAndStoreFullRegistry() throws Throwable {
    long currentUpdateGeneration = fetchRegistryGeneration.get();

    logger.info("Getting all instance registry info from the eureka server");

    // 全量获取注册信息
    Applications apps = null;
    EurekaHttpResponse<Applications> httpResponse = clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress() == null
            ? eurekaTransport.queryClient.getApplications(remoteRegionsRef.get())
            : eurekaTransport.queryClient.getVip(clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress(), remoteRegionsRef.get());
    if (httpResponse.getStatusCode() == Status.OK.getStatusCode()) {
        apps = httpResponse.getEntity();
    }
    logger.info("The response status is {}", httpResponse.getStatusCode());

    // 设置到本地缓存
    if (apps == null) {
        logger.error("The application is null for some reason. Not storing this information");
    } else if (fetchRegistryGeneration.compareAndSet(currentUpdateGeneration, currentUpdateGeneration + 1)) {
        localRegionApps.set(this.filterAndShuffle(apps));
        logger.debug("Got full registry with apps hashcode {}", apps.getAppsHashCode());
    } else {
        logger.warn("Not updating applications as another thread is updating it already");
    }
}

ApplicationsResource，处理所有应用的请求操作的 Resource ( Controller )。

接收全量获取请求，映射 getContainers方法

@GET
public Response getContainers(@PathParam("version") String version,
                              @HeaderParam(HEADER_ACCEPT) String acceptHeader,
                              @HeaderParam(HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING) String acceptEncoding,
                              @HeaderParam(EurekaAccept.HTTP_X_EUREKA_ACCEPT) String eurekaAccept,
                              @Context UriInfo uriInfo,
                              @Nullable @QueryParam("regions") String regionsStr) {
    // TODO[0009]：RemoteRegionRegistry
    boolean isRemoteRegionRequested = null != regionsStr && !regionsStr.isEmpty();
    String[] regions = null;
    if (!isRemoteRegionRequested) {
        EurekaMonitors.GET_ALL.increment();
    } else {
        regions = regionsStr.toLowerCase().split(",");
        Arrays.sort(regions); // So we don't have different caches for same regions queried in different order.
        EurekaMonitors.GET_ALL_WITH_REMOTE_REGIONS.increment();
    }

    // 判断是否可以访问
    // Check if the server allows the access to the registry. The server can
    // restrict access if it is not
    // ready to serve traffic depending on various reasons.
    if (!registry.shouldAllowAccess(isRemoteRegionRequested)) {
        return Response.status(Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
    }

    // API 版本
    CurrentRequestVersion.set(Version.toEnum(version));

    // 返回数据格式
    KeyType keyType = Key.KeyType.JSON;
    String returnMediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
    if (acceptHeader == null || !acceptHeader.contains(HEADER_JSON_VALUE)) {
        keyType = Key.KeyType.XML;
        returnMediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_XML;
    }

    // 响应缓存键( KEY )
    Key cacheKey = new Key(Key.EntityType.Application,
            ResponseCacheImpl.ALL_APPS,
            keyType, CurrentRequestVersion.get(), EurekaAccept.fromString(eurekaAccept), regions
    );

    // 响应缓存结果
    Response response;
    if (acceptEncoding != null && acceptEncoding.contains(HEADER_GZIP_VALUE)) {
        response = Response.ok(responseCache.getGZIP(cacheKey))
                .header(HEADER_CONTENT_ENCODING, HEADER_GZIP_VALUE)
                .header(HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, returnMediaType)
                .build();
    } else {
        response = Response.ok(responseCache.get(cacheKey))
                .build();
    }
    return response;
}

ResponseCacheImpl，响应缓存实现类。

在 ResponseCacheImpl 里，将缓存拆分成两层 ：

只读缓存( readOnlyCacheMap )
固定过期 + 固定大小的读写缓存( readWriteCacheMap )

缓存过期策略如下：

应用实例注册、下线、过期时，只过期 readWriteCacheMap 。
readWriteCacheMap 写入一段时间( 可配置 )后自动过期。
定时任务对比 readWriteCacheMap 和 readOnlyCacheMap 的缓存值，若不一致，以前者为主。通过这样的方式，实现了 readOnlyCacheMap 的定时过期。
调用ResponseCacheImpl的get方法，获取缓存

String get(final Key key, boolean useReadOnlyCache) {
    Value payload = getValue(key, useReadOnlyCache);
    if (payload == null || payload.getPayload().equals(EMPTY_PAYLOAD)) {
        return null;
    } else {
        return payload.getPayload();
    }
}

调用 AbstractInstanceRegistry的getApplications方法，获取注册的应用集合

public Applications getApplications() {
    boolean disableTransparentFallback = serverConfig.disableTransparentFallbackToOtherRegion();
    if (disableTransparentFallback) { // TODO[0009]：RemoteRegionRegistry
        return getApplicationsFromLocalRegionOnly();
    } else {
        return getApplicationsFromAllRemoteRegions();  // Behavior of falling back to remote region can be disabled.
    }
}

定时任务对比 readWriteCacheMap 和 readOnlyCacheMap 的缓存值，若不一致，以前者为主。通过这样的方式，实现了 readOnlyCacheMap 的定时过期。

private TimerTask getCacheUpdateTask() {
    return new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            logger.debug("Updating the client cache from response cache");
            for (Key key : readOnlyCacheMap.keySet()) { // 循环 readOnlyCacheMap 的缓存键
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    Object[] args = {key.getEntityType(), key.getName(), key.getVersion(), key.getType()};
                    logger.debug("Updating the client cache from response cache for key : {} {} {} {}", args);
                }
                try {
                    CurrentRequestVersion.set(key.getVersion());
                    Value cacheValue = readWriteCacheMap.get(key);
                    Value currentCacheValue = readOnlyCacheMap.get(key);
                    if (cacheValue != currentCacheValue) { // 不一致时，进行替换
                        readOnlyCacheMap.put(key, cacheValue);
                    }
                } catch (Throwable th) {
                    logger.error("Error while updating the client cache from response cache for key {}", key.toStringCompact(), th);
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

eureka的全量获取就完成了。