管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration

鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt

脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

憎恨：resent，hate, detest

抵抗：resist, oppose,

关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to

考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to

懒散：idle，偶像：idol

抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)

主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、  comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume

波动：swing、fluctuate

智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit

部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

相当：fairly、relative, quite

意识：aware、conscious

直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive

降级：downgrade、degradation

提升：lift、elevate, promote

承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize

永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting

谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)

遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

水流：currency、stream

探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore

换句话说：put another way、in other words

获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)

培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate

学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly

怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

多样：various、diverse

偷窃：thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery

直接：frank、straight、directly

模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition

忍受：stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear

收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

花费：expenses、spending

津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant（拨款）

高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege

谦卑：humble， modest

告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

亲密的：close, intimate, familiar

出现： emergence, appearance, existence

消失：disappearance, extinction, death

调整：adjust, modify

会议：conference、meeting、convention

合适：suitable、fit、appropriate， proper

引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

挑出：single out、sort out、pick out

限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

利用：usable、available、applicable

use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

地位：status、rank

偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

发行：issue、release、distribute、launch

授予：grant、award