threading 对 _thread(py2为thread)，进行了封装。

• 第一种：
  把需要运行的函数传入到 Thread实例中 来执行，
• 第二种
  自己写一个thread class，直接从Thread继承，把线程执行的代码放到这个新的 class里。

import threading
import time
from queue import Queue

def thread_job():
    print('### Thread {} is running ###'.format(threading.current_thread()))  

def main():
    added_thread = threading.Thread(target=thread_job)
    print(threading.active_count())
    print(threading.enumerate())
    print(threading.current_thread())
    added_thread.start()

    print(threading.active_count())

    # MainThread wait this thread, arguments is seconds. 
    added_thread.join()

    print('all done')

# Queue
def job(li, q):
    for i in range(len(li)):
        li[i] = li[i]**2
    q.put(li)

def multiThreading():
    q = Queue()
    threads = []
    data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
    for i in range(3):
        t = threading.Thread(target=job, args=(data[i], q))
        t.start()
        threads.append(t)
    for thread in threads:
        thread.join()

    results = []
    for _ in range(3):
        results.append(q.get()) 
    print(results)
# Lock
def job1():
    global A

    lock.acquire() 
    for i in range(6):
        time.sleep(1)
        A.append(0)
        print('job1', A)
    lock.release()
def job2():
    global A
    lock.acquire()
    for i in range(5):
        time.sleep(1)
        A.append(1)
        print('job2', A)
    lock.release()
def mainLock():
    
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=job1)
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=job2)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()
    t1.join()
    t2.join()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # multiThreading()
    # main()
    lock = threading.Lock()
    A = ['A']
    mainLock()
# 没有lock
# job2 ['A', 1]
# job1 ['A', 1, 0]
# job1 ['A', 1, 0, 0]
# job2 ['A', 1, 0, 0, 1]
# job1 ['A', 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]
# job2 ['A', 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1]
# job1 ['A', 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
# job2 ['A', 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
# job2 ['A', 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1]
# job1 ['A', 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0]
# job1 ['A', 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0]

# lock
job1 ['A', 0]
job1 ['A', 0, 0]
job1 ['A', 0, 0, 0]
job1 ['A', 0, 0, 0, 0]
job1 ['A', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
job1 ['A', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
job2 ['A', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
job2 ['A', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
job2 ['A', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]
job2 ['A', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1]
job2 ['A', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[Finished in 11.1s]