一,什么是星云?
就像以前地理老师在课上讲的那样,星云和恒星是宇宙中最基本的天体,因为星云可谓是恒星诞生的摇篮。
星云的体积通常可达几十光年,因此在密度上氢氦等元素的分布十分稀疏,但在质量上却重于太阳。在万有引力的作用下,星云会慢慢地收缩,且内部的温度也会逐渐升高。当质量和密度达到一定程度后就形成了原始星。
至于星云是怎么诞生的,具体可参考这篇文章轰然离去的它留下了全新的生机:超新星爆炸 - 简书 (jianshu.com)
二,那些值得收藏当壁纸的星云图片
①The Medusa Nebula
APOD: 2021 March 26 - The Medusa Nebula (nasa.gov)
②Planetary Nebula Mz3: The Ant Nebula
APOD: 2021 April 25 - Planetary Nebula Mz3: The Ant Nebula (nasa.gov)
③NGC 6995: The Bat Nebula
APOD: 2021 October 27 - NGC 6995: The Bat Nebula (nasa.gov)
④Carina Nebula
APOD: 2020 February 15 - Carina Nebula Close Up (nasa.gov)
⑤NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula
APOD: 2021 October 14 - NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula (nasa.gov)
⑥NGC 7023: The Iris Nebula
APOD: 2021 September 3 - NGC 7023: The Iris Nebula (nasa.gov)
⑦NGC 1499: The California Nebula
APOD: 2021 March 10 - NGC 1499: The California Nebula (nasa.gov)
⑧Orion Nebula
APOD: 2021 June 29 - Orion Nebula: The Hubble View (nasa.gov)
⑨Long Stem Rosette Nebula
APOD: 2021 February 14 - Long Stem Rosette Nebula (nasa.gov)
⑩The Great Turkey Nebula
APOD: 2020 November 26 - The Great Turkey Nebula (nasa.