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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>test</title>
<style type="text/css">
.bigbox {
background-color: #ffffcc;
width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.left{
height: 400px;
width: 200px;
float: left;
background-color: blanchedalmond;
}
.right{
height: 400px;
width: 600px;
float: right;
background-color: #e3dc89;
}
.test{
height: 100px;
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bigbox">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="left"></div>
</div>
<div class="test">
</div>
</body>
</html>
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由于浮动元素不占有原来的文档流的位置,因此会对后面的元素的布局产生影响。
(2)需要清除浮动的情况
父级没有高度
子盒子浮动了
影响下面的布局了
2、浮动的清除
(1)属性值(clear)
right:清除左侧有浮动的元素
left:清除右侧有浮动的元素
both:左右侧都清除
(2)额外标签法:
也称为隔墙法,会在浮动元素的末尾添加一个空标签(必须是块元素),例如:<div style="clear: both"></div>或者其他标签,例如:<br>等
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>test</title>
<style type="text/css">
.bigbox {
background-color: #ffffcc;
width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.left{
height: 400px;
width: 200px;
float: left;
background-color: blanchedalmond;
}
.right{
height: 400px;
width: 600px;
float: right;
background-color: #e3dc89;
}
.test{
height: 100px;
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: black;
}
.clear{
clear: both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bigbox">
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="clear">
</div>
</div>
<div class="test"></div>
</body>
</html>
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此时,父盒子的高度会随子盒子的多少而改变,并且不会影响后面的布局。
(3)父级添加(添加overflow)
可以给父级元素添加overflow属性,将其属性值设置为hidden、auto或scroll
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>test</title>
<style type="text/css">
.bigbox {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #ffffcc;
width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.left{
height: 400px;
width: 200px;
float: left;
background-color: blanchedalmond;
}
.right{
height: 400px;
width: 600px;
float: right;
background-color: #e3dc89;
}
.test{
height: 100px;
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bigbox">
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
</div>
<div class="test"></div>
</body>
</html>
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(4)伪元素法:
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>test</title>
<style type="text/css">
.bigbox {
background-color: #ffffcc;
width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.left{
height: 400px;
width: 200px;
float: left;
background-color: blanchedalmond;
}
.right{
height: 400px;
width: 600px;
float: right;
background-color: #e3dc89;
}
.test{
height: 100px;
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: black;
}
.clearfix:after{
content: "";
display: block;
height: 0px;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
.clearfix{/*IE6\7专有*/
*zoom: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bigbox clearfix">
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
</div>
<div class="test"></div>
</body>
</html>
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(5)双伪元素清除浮动(使用了before和after来清除浮动):
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>test</title>
<style type="text/css">
.bigbox {
background-color: #ffffcc;
width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.left{
height: 400px;
width: 200px;
float: left;
background-color: blanchedalmond;
}
.right{
height: 400px;
width: 600px;
float: right;
background-color: #e3dc89;
}
.test{
height: 100px;
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: black;
}
.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{
content: "";
display: table;
}
.clearfix:after{
clear: both;
}
.clearfix{
*zoom: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bigbox clearfix">
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
<div class="left">子元素</div>
</div>
<div class="test"></div>
</body>
</html>
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