上一节我们简单的介绍了Glide的常规使用方法,有需要的话可以看看上一节:
Glide.with(this).load(url).into(imageView)
标题这一句代码,囊括了整个Glide的核心功能,可以说Glide在这一行代码中做了成吨的工作,最繁重的任务是在into方法中,但是我们根据顺序,首先看一下with方法。说到Glide源码,面试中大家可能都知道Glide为何能监听页面或者application的生命周期,从而及时的取消请求和回收对象,是通过绑定一个空的fragment。那么我们就来看一下,with方法中,是如何实现这个操作的。
Glide.with(this)方法
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Context context) {
return getRetriever(context).get(context);
}
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Activity activity) {
return getRetriever(activity).get(activity);
}
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity) {
return getRetriever(activity).get(activity);
}
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Fragment fragment) {
return getRetriever(fragment.getActivity()).get(fragment);
}
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull android.app.Fragment fragment) {
return getRetriever(fragment.getActivity()).get(fragment);
}
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull View view) {
return getRetriever(view.getContext()).get(view);
}
glide提供的with方法比较多,其实这里看的出来,不管是传入context还是activity亦或是fragment,其实还是拿到当前页面所属的context,那么这里是情况其实只有两种,一种是普通的context,另一种这是applicationcontext。我们以传入context为例,调用的是return getRetriever(context).get(context),返回值则是一个RequestManager,我们跟进去看看getRetriever(context)方法:
@NonNull
private static RequestManagerRetriever getRetriever(@Nullable Context context) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(context, "You cannot start a load on a not yet attached View or a Fragment
where getActivity() returns null (which usually occurs when getActivity() is called
before the Fragment is attached or after the Fragment is destroyed).");
return get(context).getRequestManagerRetriever();
}
checkNotNull方法执行的是context的空检查,我们继续看一下get(context).getRequestManagerRetriever()中的get(context)
@NonNull
public static Glide get(@NonNull Context context) {
if (glide == null) {
Class var1 = Glide.class;
synchronized(Glide.class) {
if (glide == null) {
checkAndInitializeGlide(context);
}
}
}
return glide;
}
这里get方法是获取glide实例,实现的一个单例方法,其中checkAndInitializeGlide对glide进行初始化,这里我们不去细究回到上一步继续看看get(context).getRequestManagerRetriever()的getRequestManagerRetriever()方法
@NonNull
public RequestManagerRetriever getRequestManagerRetriever() {
return this.requestManagerRetriever;
}
这里直接返回的是RequestManagerRetriever,那么这个变量是什么时候初始化的呢,我们看下Glide的build方法发现这里初始化了RequestManagerRetriever。到这里with方法中的getRetriever(context).get(context)的getRetriever结束,我们继续看看get(context),这里应该返回了一个RequestManagerRetriever里面的RequestManager,来看下源码:
@NonNull
public RequestManager get(@NonNull Context context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
} else {
if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
return this.get((FragmentActivity)context);
}
if (context instanceof Activity) {
return this.get((Activity)context);
}
if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
return this.get(((ContextWrapper)context).getBaseContext());
}
}
return this.getApplicationManager(context);
}
}
这里看出将context分成了两种类型,一种是context instanceof Application,另一种则是普通context。先看看如果是普通的context,这里FragmentActivity、Activity其实差不多,内部创建的fragment支持的类型不同。如果是ContextWrapper类型则继续取到baseContext,递归调用get(context)。那么这里我们看看Activity的场景的源码this.get((Activity)context):
@NonNull
public RequestManager get(@NonNull Activity activity) {
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
return this.get(activity.getApplicationContext());
} else {
assertNotDestroyed(activity);
FragmentManager fm = activity.getFragmentManager();
return this.fragmentGet(activity, fm, (android.app.Fragment)null, isActivityVisible(activity));
}
}
这里的if判断表示如果当前程序是在后台运行,那么传入getApplicationContext去get RequestManager ,这里ApplicationContext的情况我们等会儿单独再讲,继续看下面的代码,我们看到activity.getFragmentManager(),获取当前activity的FragmentManager,然后调用了fragmentGet方法,那么继续看看这个方法的源码:
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
@NonNull
private RequestManager fragmentGet(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull FragmentManager fm, @Nullable android.app.Fragment parentHint, boolean isParentVisible) {
RequestManagerFragment current = this.getRequestManagerFragment(fm, parentHint, isParentVisible);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
Glide glide = Glide.get(context);
requestManager = this.factory.build(glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode(), context);
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
重点来了,我们看到第一行返回了一个RequestManagerFragment ,我们跟进去看看这个fragment是怎么创建的:
@NonNull
private RequestManagerFragment getRequestManagerFragment(@NonNull FragmentManager fm, @Nullable android.app.Fragment parentHint, boolean isParentVisible) {
RequestManagerFragment current = (RequestManagerFragment)fm.findFragmentByTag("com.bumptech.glide.manager");
if (current == null) {
current = (RequestManagerFragment)this.pendingRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
if (current == null) {
current = new RequestManagerFragment();
current.setParentFragmentHint(parentHint);
if (isParentVisible) {
current.getGlideLifecycle().onStart();
}
this.pendingRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);
fm.beginTransaction().add(current, "com.bumptech.glide.manager").commitAllowingStateLoss();
this.handler.obtainMessage(1, fm).sendToTarget();
}
}
return current;
}
这里我们先通过pendingRequestManagerFragments从缓存中去拿RequestManagerFragment ,这里的pendingRequestManagerFragment就是一个hashmap,Map<FragmentManager, RequestManagerFragment>,如果缓存中没有,那么去new一个fragment并且将其添加到缓存中,重点来了, fm.beginTransaction().add(current, "com.bumptech.glide.manager").commitAllowingStateLoss();这里便将一个没有ui的fragment添加到了context对应的activity上。回到前面我们提到的applicationcontext,看看这种情况,调用的是getApplicationManager:
@NonNull
private RequestManager getApplicationManager(@NonNull Context context) {
if (this.applicationManager == null) {
synchronized(this) {
if (this.applicationManager == null) {
Glide glide = Glide.get(context.getApplicationContext());
this.applicationManager = this.factory.build(glide, new ApplicationLifecycle(), new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode(), context.getApplicationContext());
}
}
}
return this.applicationManager;
}
这里我们直接看factory的build方法,跟进去看一源码:
private static final RequestManagerFactory DEFAULT_FACTORY = new RequestManagerFactory() {
@NonNull
@Override
public RequestManager build(@NonNull Glide glide, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle,
@NonNull RequestManagerTreeNode requestManagerTreeNode, @NonNull Context context) {
return new RequestManager(glide, lifecycle, requestManagerTreeNode, context);
}
};
这里根据传入applicationContext去创建一个RequestManager并返回,到这里整个with方法就结束了,我们再看看fragment对应的生命周期方法中做了什么:
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
unregisterFragmentWithRoot();
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
lifecycle.onStart();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
lifecycle.onStop();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
lifecycle.onDestroy();
unregisterFragmentWithRoot();
}
这里可以看出,当activity触发生命周期的时候,当前无UI的fragment也会触发相应的生命周期方法,那么这里的lifecycle调用到了哪里呢,跟进去发现调用的是ActivityFragmentLifecycle实现的几个方法:
void onStart() {
isStarted = true;
for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
lifecycleListener.onStart();
}
}
void onStop() {
isStarted = false;
for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
lifecycleListener.onStop();
}
}
void onDestroy() {
isDestroyed = true;
for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
lifecycleListener.onDestroy();
}
}
这里的lifecycleListeners存储了前面添加的多个生命周期的监听,在这里全部触发,那么这里我们之前添加的
lifecycleListener 包括了RequestManager中的,我们在RequestManager创建的时候就已经添加了一个listener到lifecycleListeners中,所以这里的onStart、onStop、onDestroy会调用RequestManager里面的对应方法,RequestManager作为一个管理类,管理了两个重要的对象,一个是target,另一个是request,因此RequestManager通过监听生命周期方法,同时控制了target和request的加载情况,我们来看下代码:
@Override
public synchronized void onStart() {
resumeRequests();
targetTracker.onStart();
}
@Override
public synchronized void onStop() {
pauseRequests();
targetTracker.onStop();
}
@Override
public synchronized void onDestroy() {
targetTracker.onDestroy();
for (Target<?> target : targetTracker.getAll()) {
clear(target);
}
targetTracker.clear();
requestTracker.clearRequests();
lifecycle.removeListener(this);
lifecycle.removeListener(connectivityMonitor);
mainHandler.removeCallbacks(addSelfToLifecycle);
glide.unregisterRequestManager(this);
}
可以看到,在对应的生命周期方法中控制了targetTracker和requestTracker,这两个对象则分别控制这target和request的生命周期。到这里我们的width方法源码流程就结束了。
RequestManager的load(url)方法
上面我们分析的是Glide.with(this).load(url).into(imageView)中的with方法,那么我们继续看load,width返回的是RequestManager,那么自然load方法在RequestManager中,我们看下源码:
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Bitmap bitmap) {
return asDrawable().load(bitmap);
}
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
return asDrawable().load(drawable);
}
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable String string) {
return asDrawable().load(string);
}
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Uri uri) {
return asDrawable().load(uri);
}
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable File file) {
return asDrawable().load(file);
}
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@RawRes @DrawableRes @Nullable Integer resourceId) {
return asDrawable().load(resourceId);
}
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable URL url) {
return asDrawable().load(url);
}
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable byte[] model) {
return asDrawable().load(model);
}
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Object model) {
return asDrawable().load(model);
}
glide提供的load方法极多,涵盖了大多数的图片加载资源,例如字节码,URL,Drawable,文件,bitmap,字符串的图片地址等等,这里我们就以常用的字符串的图片地址为例看下代码:
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable String string) {
return asDrawable().load(string);
}
@NonNull
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> asDrawable() {
return as(Drawable.class);
}
@NonNull
public <ResourceType> RequestBuilder<ResourceType> as(
@NonNull Class<ResourceType> resourceClass) {
return new RequestBuilder<>(glide, this, resourceClass, context);
}
@Override
@CheckResult
public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable String string) {
return loadGeneric(string);
}
@NonNull
private RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> loadGeneric(@Nullable Object model) {
this.model = model;
isModelSet = true;
return this;
}
我们先看asDrawable方法,其实就是设置了图片资源的类型,然后创建了一个RequestBuilder对象,然后传入一个String类型并且调用load方法,这里是将我们的String URL设置到了model 对象中,并没有开始请求,所以我们的重点任务就放在了into方法中,它包括了获取内存缓存,获取磁盘缓存,请求,写入内存和磁盘缓存等许多操作,那么我们下一节再继续分析最重要的一步into方法吧~
总结
首先通过width方法中的getRetriever方法,完成Glide的初始化并且获取到RequestManagerRetriever,RequestManagerRetriever主要用于管理和生成RequestManager,然后通过RequestManagerRetriever的get方法为activity创建一个无UI的fragment,并且绑定到当前activity,然后生成一个RequestManager并且与之关联生命周期,当activity的生命周期发生改变时,通知绑定的fragment,继而通知到RequestManager的监听方法,从而控制对target和request的加载、暂停和销毁。
下一节我们讲讲into(imageview)中的内存缓存: