本文出自 “阿敏其人” 简书博客,转载或引用请注明出处。
"从前有座山,山里有座庙,庙里有个老和尚他袈裟七彩灯...... "
推过来的歌曲真有意思!
首先,感谢Alex_Cin的留言,才有下文的产生。
之前写过一小文,Android 程序打开即启动指定页面,比如密码检查页。,实现方式麻烦琐碎,后来Alex_Cin留言说可以考虑采用Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks来实现 监听程序处于前台还是后台
,阅读学习后,大呼过瘾。很早就想把这个写成博客记录分享给各位朋友,但是因为个人原因迟迟未完成,现在补上。
关于监听程序处于前台还是后台
- 弄一个BaseActivity,onResume等方法加1减1?这样不好,bug还是有的。
- 获得所有程序的列表,判断当前程序是否至于前台?不好,而且新SDK有所限制。
- 广播+服务,牛刀杀鸡。
所以,Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks登场,清脆利索,简单大气。
老规矩,先看图:
结构图
菜已上,酒已喝。说说菜怎么做的吧。
一、Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
Application通过ActivityLifecycleCallbacks使用接口提供了一套回调方法,用于让开发者对Activity的生命周期事件进行集中处理。 ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口回调可以简化监测Activity的生命周期事件,在一个类中作统一处理。 ActivityLifecycleCallbacks使用要求API 14+ (Android 4.0+)。
既然是接口,那么来实现以下看看怎样呗
随便写一个类,比如名为TestAppCb,实现Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口
public class TestAppCb implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
}
}
我们发现了很多跟Activity很声明周期很相似的方法。作用不赘述,下面会附上一个名为ForegroundCallbacks的实现类,自行参考。
以往若需监测Activity的生命周期事件代码,你可能是这样做的,重写每一个Acivity的onResume(),然后作统计和处理,ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口回调可以简化这一繁琐过程,在一个类中作统一处理。
二、具体使用
核心封装类,根据下面的代码的封装,结合自定义的Application,就可以轻松地实现监听程序处于前台还是后台的需求。
public class ForegroundCallbacks implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
public static final long CHECK_DELAY = 500;
public static final String TAG = ForegroundCallbacks.class.getName();
public interface Listener {
public void onBecameForeground();
public void onBecameBackground();
}
private static ForegroundCallbacks instance;
private boolean foreground = false, paused = true;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private List<Listener> listeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Listener>();
private Runnable check;
public static ForegroundCallbacks init(Application application){
if (instance == null) {
instance = new ForegroundCallbacks();
application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(instance);
}
return instance;
}
public static ForegroundCallbacks get(Application application){
if (instance == null) {
init(application);
}
return instance;
}
public static ForegroundCallbacks get(Context ctx){
if (instance == null) {
Context appCtx = ctx.getApplicationContext();
if (appCtx instanceof Application) {
init((Application)appCtx);
}
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Foreground is not initialised and " +
"cannot obtain the Application object");
}
return instance;
}
public static ForegroundCallbacks get(){
if (instance == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Foreground is not initialised - invoke " +
"at least once with parameterised init/get");
}
return instance;
}
public boolean isForeground(){
return foreground;
}
public boolean isBackground(){
return !foreground;
}
public void addListener(Listener listener){
listeners.add(listener);
}
public void removeListener(Listener listener){
listeners.remove(listener);
}
@Override
public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
paused = false;
boolean wasBackground = !foreground;
foreground = true;
if (check != null)
handler.removeCallbacks(check);
if (wasBackground){
L.d ("went foreground");
for (Listener l : listeners) {
try {
l.onBecameForeground();
} catch (Exception exc) {
L.d ("Listener threw exception!:"+exc.toString());
}
}
} else {
L.d ("still foreground");
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
paused = true;
if (check != null)
handler.removeCallbacks(check);
handler.postDelayed(check = new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
if (foreground && paused) {
foreground = false;
L.d ("went background");
for (Listener l : listeners) {
try {
l.onBecameBackground();
} catch (Exception exc) {
L.d ("Listener threw exception!:"+exc.toString());
}
}
} else {
L.d ("still foreground");
}
}
}, CHECK_DELAY);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {}
@Override
public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {}
@Override
public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {}
@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {}
@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {}
}
.
.
MyApplication 结合Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
监听如此轻松
public class MyApplication extends Application{
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
ForegroundCallbacks.init(this);
ForegroundCallbacks.get().addListener(new ForegroundCallbacks.Listener() {
@Override
public void onBecameForeground() {
L.d("当前程序切换到前台");
if(CacheUtils.getBoolean(getApplicationContext(), MyConst.GESTRUE_IS_LIVE)){
L.d("已经开启手势锁");
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), CheckGesPwdActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}else{
}
}
@Override
public void onBecameBackground() {
L.d("当前程序切换到后台");
}
});
}
}
如上,即可,手势库可以直接引用做个小demo。
整个过程实现起来都是相当轻松的,亮点是ForegroundCallbacks,里面的代码值得咀嚼和学习。
本文粗糙了点,哈哈哈哈,不过我为什么感觉我还是挺良心的,哈哈哈哈。
附上github链接GestureLockMaster
三、单个Activity单独使用?
就在一个页面监听,当然可以。
public class TestLifeAc extends AppCompatActivity implements ForegroundCallbacks.Listener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_city_list);
// 注册监听
ForegroundCallbacks.get(this).addListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// 移除监听
ForegroundCallbacks.get(this).removeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onBecameForeground(Activity activity) {
// 切换为前台
}
@Override
public void onBecameBackground(Activity activity) {
//切换为后台
}
}
四,参考学习
Is my Android app currently foreground or background?
本篇完。