在iphone上拍照后，获取base64赋值给img标签，可以正确的显示图片(方向)，但如果drawImage在canvas上，就会出现方向不对，因而需要获取方向，并做处理；

    function getOrientation(file, callback) {
      var reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onload = function(e) {
        var view = new DataView(this.result);
        if (view.getUint16(0, false) != 0xFFD8) return callback(-2);
        var length = view.byteLength, offset = 2;
        while (offset < length) {
          var marker = view.getUint16(offset, false);
          offset += 2;
          if (marker == 0xFFE1) {
            if (view.getUint32(offset += 2, false) != 0x45786966) return callback(-1);
            var little = view.getUint16(offset += 6, false) == 0x4949;
            offset += view.getUint32(offset + 4, little);
            var tags = view.getUint16(offset, little);
            offset += 2;
            for (var i = 0; i < tags; i++)
              if (view.getUint16(offset + (i * 12), little) == 0x0112)
                return callback(view.getUint16(offset + (i * 12) + 8, little));
          }
          else if ((marker & 0xFF00) != 0xFF00) break;
          else offset += view.getUint16(offset, false);
        }
        return callback(-1);
      };
      reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
    }

翻转的代码:

function resetOrientation(srcBase64, srcOrientation, callback) {
  var img = new Image();    

  img.onload = function() {
    var width = img.width,
        height = img.height,
        canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
        ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// 可以设置最大大小
  var MAX_WIDTH = 1024;
  var MAX_HEIGHT = 768;
  if (width/MAX_WIDTH > height/MAX_HEIGHT) {
   if (width > MAX_WIDTH) {
        height *= MAX_WIDTH / width;
        width = MAX_WIDTH;
    }
} else {
    if (height > MAX_HEIGHT) {
        width *= MAX_HEIGHT / height;
        height = MAX_HEIGHT;
    }
}
    // set proper canvas dimensions before transform & export
    if ([5,6,7,8].indexOf(srcOrientation) > -1) {
      canvas.width = height;
      canvas.height = width;
    } else {
      canvas.width = width;
      canvas.height = height;
    }

    // transform context before drawing image
    switch (srcOrientation) {
      case 2: ctx.transform(-1, 0, 0, 1, width, 0); break;
      case 3: ctx.transform(-1, 0, 0, -1, width, height ); break;
      case 4: ctx.transform(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, height ); break;
      case 5: ctx.transform(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); break;
      case 6: ctx.transform(0, 1, -1, 0, height , 0); break;
      case 7: ctx.transform(0, -1, -1, 0, height , width); break;
      case 8: ctx.transform(0, -1, 1, 0, 0, width); break;
      default: ctx.transform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
    }

    // draw image
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0,canvas.width,canvas.height);

    // export base64
    callback(canvas.toDataURL());
  };

  img.src = srcBase64;
};

以上代码参考:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19463126/how-to-draw-photo-with-correct-orientation-in-canvas-after-capture-photo-by-usin
http://chariotsolutions.com/blog/post/take-and-manipulate-photo-with-web-page/