一、内存

1、几个关键的数据结构

struct redisServer {
    ...
    redisDb *db;
    ...
}

typedef struct redisDb {
    dict *dict;                 /* The keyspace for this DB */
    dict *expires;              /* Timeout of keys with a timeout set */
    dict *blocking_keys;
    dict *ready_keys;
    dict *watched_keys;
    struct evictionPoolEntry *eviction_pool;
    int id;
    long long avg_ttl;
} redisDb;

typedef struct dict {
    dictType *type;
    void *privdata;
    dictht ht[2];
    long rehashidx; /* rehashing not in progress if rehashidx == -1 */
    int iterators; /* number of iterators currently running */
} dict;

typedef struct dictht {
    dictEntry **table;
    unsigned long size;
    unsigned long sizemask;
    unsigned long used;
} dictht;

typedef struct dictEntry {
    void *key;
    union {
        void *val;
        uint64_t u64;
        int64_t s64;
        double d;
    } v;
    struct dictEntry *next;
} dictEntry;

image

dictEntry *dictFind(dict *d, const void *key)
{
    dictEntry *he;
    unsigned int h, idx, table;

    if (d->ht[0].size == 0) return NULL; /* We don't have a table at all */
    if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);// 渐进式rehash迁移数据
    h = dictHashKey(d, key);
    for (table = 0; table <= 1; table++) {
        idx = h & d->ht[table].sizemask;
        he = d->ht[table].table[idx];
        while(he) {
            if (dictCompareKeys(d, key, he->key))
                return he;
            he = he->next;
        }
        if (!dictIsRehashing(d)) return NULL;
    }
    return NULL;
}

2、rehash

1）rehash标志

#define dictIsRehashing(d) ((d)->rehashidx != -1)
-1 表示没有rehash，>=1 表示 该index后面的没有进行rehash

2）rehash过程

渐进式rehash 见上述dictFind实现

/* Performs N steps of incremental rehashing. Returns 1 if there are still
 * keys to move from the old to the new hash table, otherwise 0 is returned.
 *
 * Note that a rehashing step consists in moving a bucket (that may have more
 * than one key as we use chaining) from the old to the new hash table, however
 * since part of the hash table may be composed of empty spaces, it is not
 * guaranteed that this function will rehash even a single bucket, since it
 * will visit at max N*10 empty buckets in total, otherwise the amount of
 * work it does would be unbound and the function may block for a long time. */
int dictRehash(dict *d, int n) {
    int empty_visits = n*10; /* Max number of empty buckets to visit. */
    if (!dictIsRehashing(d)) return 0;

    while(n-- && d->ht[0].used != 0) {
        dictEntry *de, *nextde;

        /* Note that rehashidx can't overflow as we are sure there are more
         * elements because ht[0].used != 0 */
        assert(d->ht[0].size > (unsigned long)d->rehashidx);
        while(d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx] == NULL) {
            d->rehashidx++;
            if (--empty_visits == 0) return 1;
        }
        de = d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx];
        /* Move all the keys in this bucket from the old to the new hash HT */
        while(de) {
            unsigned int h;

            nextde = de->next;
            /* Get the index in the new hash table */
            h = dictHashKey(d, de->key) & d->ht[1].sizemask;
            de->next = d->ht[1].table[h];
            d->ht[1].table[h] = de;
            d->ht[0].used--;
            d->ht[1].used++;
            de = nextde;
        }
        d->ht[0].table[d->rehashidx] = NULL;
        d->rehashidx++;
    }

    /* Check if we already rehashed the whole table... */
    if (d->ht[0].used == 0) {
        zfree(d->ht[0].table);
        d->ht[0] = d->ht[1];
        _dictReset(&d->ht[1]);
        d->rehashidx = -1;
        return 0;
    }

    /* More to rehash... */
    return 1;
}

3）rehash条件

负载因子 = ht[0].used / ht[0].size
负载因子 >= 5 说明 hash冲突已经很明显 => 扩张table
负载因子 < 0.1 说明表太大 => 收缩

/* Using dictEnableResize() / dictDisableResize() we make possible to
 * enable/disable resizing of the hash table as needed. This is very important
 * for Redis, as we use copy-on-write and don't want to move too much memory
 * around when there is a child performing saving operations.
 *
 * Note that even when dict_can_resize is set to 0, not all resizes are
 * prevented: a hash table is still allowed to grow if the ratio between
 * the number of elements and the buckets > dict_force_resize_ratio. */
static int dict_can_resize = 1;
static unsigned int dict_force_resize_ratio = 5;

int htNeedsResize(dict *dict) {
    long long size, used;

    size = dictSlots(dict);
    used = dictSize(dict);
    return (size && used && size > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE &&
            (used*100/size < REDIS_HT_MINFILL));
}

/* Expand the hash table if needed */
static int _dictExpandIfNeeded(dict *d)
{
    /* Incremental rehashing already in progress. Return. */
    if (dictIsRehashing(d)) return DICT_OK;

    /* If the hash table is empty expand it to the initial size. */
    if (d->ht[0].size == 0) return dictExpand(d, DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE);

    /* If we reached the 1:1 ratio, and we are allowed to resize the hash
     * table (global setting) or we should avoid it but the ratio between
     * elements/buckets is over the "safe" threshold, we resize doubling
     * the number of buckets. */
    if (d->ht[0].used >= d->ht[0].size &&
        (dict_can_resize ||
         d->ht[0].used/d->ht[0].size > dict_force_resize_ratio))
    {
        return dictExpand(d, d->ht[0].used*2);
    }
    return DICT_OK;
}

used和size分别是什么

dictEntry *dictAddRaw(dict *d, void *key)
{
    int index;
    dictEntry *entry;
    dictht *ht;

    if (dictIsRehashing(d)) _dictRehashStep(d);

    /* Get the index of the new element, or -1 if
     * the element already exists. */
    if ((index = _dictKeyIndex(d, key)) == -1)
        return NULL;

    /* Allocate the memory and store the new entry */
    ht = dictIsRehashing(d) ? &d->ht[1] : &d->ht[0];
    entry = zmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
    entry->next = ht->table[index];
    ht->table[index] = entry;
    ht->used++;

    /* Set the hash entry fields. */
    dictSetKey(d, entry, key);
    return entry;
}

3、过期机制

单独维护 expires，见上述redisDB

获取key的过期时间

/* Return the expire time of the specified key, or -1 if no expire
 * is associated with this key (i.e. the key is non volatile) */
long long getExpire(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
    dictEntry *de;

    /* No expire? return ASAP */
    if (dictSize(db->expires) == 0 ||
       (de = dictFind(db->expires,key->ptr)) == NULL) return -1;

    /* The entry was found in the expire dict, this means it should also
     * be present in the main dict (safety check). */
    redisAssertWithInfo(NULL,key,dictFind(db->dict,key->ptr) != NULL);
    return dictGetSignedIntegerVal(de);
}

下面的函数是get命令的实现，由此可看出key过期是一种惰性删除

robj *lookupKeyRead(redisDb *db, robj *key) {
    robj *val;

    expireIfNeeded(db,key);
    val = lookupKey(db,key);
    if (val == NULL)
        server.stat_keyspace_misses++;
    else
        server.stat_keyspace_hits++;
    return val;
}

随机淘汰

/* ======================= Cron: called every 100 ms ======================== */

/* Helper function for the activeExpireCycle() function.
 * This function will try to expire the key that is stored in the hash table
 * entry 'de' of the 'expires' hash table of a Redis database.
 *
 * If the key is found to be expired, it is removed from the database and
 * 1 is returned. Otherwise no operation is performed and 0 is returned.
 *
 * When a key is expired, server.stat_expiredkeys is incremented.
 *
 * The parameter 'now' is the current time in milliseconds as is passed
 * to the function to avoid too many gettimeofday() syscalls. */
int activeExpireCycleTryExpire(redisDb *db, dictEntry *de, long long now) {
    long long t = dictGetSignedIntegerVal(de);
    if (now > t) {
        sds key = dictGetKey(de);
        robj *keyobj = createStringObject(key,sdslen(key));

        propagateExpire(db,keyobj);
        dbDelete(db,keyobj);
        notifyKeyspaceEvent(REDIS_NOTIFY_EXPIRED,
            "expired",keyobj,db->id);
        decrRefCount(keyobj);
        server.stat_expiredkeys++;
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

/* Try to expire a few timed out keys. The algorithm used is adaptive and
 * will use few CPU cycles if there are few expiring keys, otherwise
 * it will get more aggressive to avoid that too much memory is used by
 * keys that can be removed from the keyspace.
 *
 * No more than REDIS_DBCRON_DBS_PER_CALL databases are tested at every
 * iteration.
 *
 * This kind of call is used when Redis detects that timelimit_exit is
 * true, so there is more work to do, and we do it more incrementally from
 * the beforeSleep() function of the event loop.
 *
 * Expire cycle type:
 *
 * If type is ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_FAST the function will try to run a
 * "fast" expire cycle that takes no longer than EXPIRE_FAST_CYCLE_DURATION
 * microseconds, and is not repeated again before the same amount of time.
 *
 * If type is ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_SLOW, that normal expire cycle is
 * executed, where the time limit is a percentage of the REDIS_HZ period
 * as specified by the REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_TIME_PERC define. */

void activeExpireCycle(int type) {
    /* This function has some global state in order to continue the work
     * incrementally across calls. */
    static unsigned int current_db = 0; /* Last DB tested. */
    static int timelimit_exit = 0;      /* Time limit hit in previous call? */
    static long long last_fast_cycle = 0; /* When last fast cycle ran. */

    int j, iteration = 0;
    int dbs_per_call = REDIS_DBCRON_DBS_PER_CALL;
    long long start = ustime(), timelimit;

    if (type == ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_FAST) {
        /* Don't start a fast cycle if the previous cycle did not exited
         * for time limt. Also don't repeat a fast cycle for the same period
         * as the fast cycle total duration itself. */
        if (!timelimit_exit) return;
        if (start < last_fast_cycle + ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_FAST_DURATION*2) return;
        last_fast_cycle = start;
    }

    /* We usually should test REDIS_DBCRON_DBS_PER_CALL per iteration, with
     * two exceptions:
     *
     * 1) Don't test more DBs than we have.
     * 2) If last time we hit the time limit, we want to scan all DBs
     * in this iteration, as there is work to do in some DB and we don't want
     * expired keys to use memory for too much time. */
    if (dbs_per_call > server.dbnum || timelimit_exit)
        dbs_per_call = server.dbnum;

    /* We can use at max ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_SLOW_TIME_PERC percentage of CPU time
     * per iteration. Since this function gets called with a frequency of
     * server.hz times per second, the following is the max amount of
     * microseconds we can spend in this function. */
    timelimit = 1000000*ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_SLOW_TIME_PERC/server.hz/100;
    timelimit_exit = 0;
    if (timelimit <= 0) timelimit = 1;

    if (type == ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_FAST)
        timelimit = ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_FAST_DURATION; /* in microseconds. */

    for (j = 0; j < dbs_per_call; j++) {
        int expired;
        redisDb *db = server.db+(current_db % server.dbnum);

        /* Increment the DB now so we are sure if we run out of time
         * in the current DB we'll restart from the next. This allows to
         * distribute the time evenly across DBs. */
        current_db++;

        /* Continue to expire if at the end of the cycle more than 25%
         * of the keys were expired. */
        do {
            unsigned long num, slots;
            long long now, ttl_sum;
            int ttl_samples;

            /* If there is nothing to expire try next DB ASAP. */
            if ((num = dictSize(db->expires)) == 0) {
                db->avg_ttl = 0;
                break;
            }
            slots = dictSlots(db->expires);
            now = mstime();

            /* When there are less than 1% filled slots getting random
             * keys is expensive, so stop here waiting for better times...
             * The dictionary will be resized asap. */
            if (num && slots > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE &&
                (num*100/slots < 1)) break;

            /* The main collection cycle. Sample random keys among keys
             * with an expire set, checking for expired ones. */
            expired = 0;
            ttl_sum = 0;
            ttl_samples = 0;

            if (num > ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_LOOKUPS_PER_LOOP)
                num = ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_LOOKUPS_PER_LOOP;

            while (num--) {
                dictEntry *de;
                long long ttl;

                if ((de = dictGetRandomKey(db->expires)) == NULL) break;
                ttl = dictGetSignedIntegerVal(de)-now;
                if (activeExpireCycleTryExpire(db,de,now)) expired++;
                if (ttl < 0) ttl = 0;
                ttl_sum += ttl;
                ttl_samples++;
            }

            /* Update the average TTL stats for this database. */
            if (ttl_samples) {
                long long avg_ttl = ttl_sum/ttl_samples;

                if (db->avg_ttl == 0) db->avg_ttl = avg_ttl;
                /* Smooth the value averaging with the previous one. */
                db->avg_ttl = (db->avg_ttl+avg_ttl)/2;
            }

            /* We can't block forever here even if there are many keys to
             * expire. So after a given amount of milliseconds return to the
             * caller waiting for the other active expire cycle. */
            iteration++;
            if ((iteration & 0xf) == 0) { /* check once every 16 iterations. */
                long long elapsed = ustime()-start;

                latencyAddSampleIfNeeded("expire-cycle",elapsed/1000);
                if (elapsed > timelimit) timelimit_exit = 1;
            }
            if (timelimit_exit) return;
            /* We don't repeat the cycle if there are less than 25% of keys
             * found expired in the current DB. */
        } while (expired > ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_LOOKUPS_PER_LOOP/4);
    }
}

也就是说每秒钟 最多淘汰10个过期的key

二、持久化

�redis服务启动的时候，会去load持久化数据，优先级是有aof则aof，没有aof就rdb

/* Function called at startup to load RDB or AOF file in memory. */
void loadDataFromDisk(void) {
    long long start = ustime();
    if (server.aof_state == REDIS_AOF_ON) {
        if (loadAppendOnlyFile(server.aof_filename) == REDIS_OK)
            redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB loaded from append only file: %.3f seconds",(float)(ustime()-start)/1000000);
    } else {
        if (rdbLoad(server.rdb_filename) == REDIS_OK) {
            redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB loaded from disk: %.3f seconds",
                (float)(ustime()-start)/1000000);
        } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
            redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Fatal error loading the DB: %s. Exiting.",strerror(errno));
            exit(1);
        }
    }
}

1、aof

格式

以redis协议的格式存储每一条写命令
协议类似：

命令：SET HENRY  HENRYFAN
协议：
*3\r\n
$3\r\n
SET\r\n
$5\r\n
HENRY\r\n
$8\r\n
HENRYFAN\r\n

加载

server启动时aof加载会不处理客户端的请求（不是阻塞，返回错误）
加载时，建立一个fake客户端，循环执行aof中的命令（见aof.c/loadAppendOnlyFile）

/* Replay the append log file. On success REDIS_OK is returned. On non fatal
 * error (the append only file is zero-length) REDIS_ERR is returned. On
 * fatal error an error message is logged and the program exists. */
int loadAppendOnlyFile(char *filename) {
    struct redisClient *fakeClient;
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"r");
    struct redis_stat sb;
    int old_aof_state = server.aof_state;
    long loops = 0;
    off_t valid_up_to = 0; /* Offset of the latest well-formed command loaded. */

    if (fp && redis_fstat(fileno(fp),&sb) != -1 && sb.st_size == 0) {
        server.aof_current_size = 0;
        fclose(fp);
        return REDIS_ERR;
    }

    if (fp == NULL) {
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Fatal error: can't open the append log file for reading: %s",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Temporarily disable AOF, to prevent EXEC from feeding a MULTI
     * to the same file we're about to read. */
    server.aof_state = REDIS_AOF_OFF;

    fakeClient = createFakeClient();
    startLoading(fp);

    while(1) {
        int argc, j;
        unsigned long len;
        robj **argv;
        char buf[128];
        sds argsds;
        struct redisCommand *cmd;

        /* Serve the clients from time to time */
        if (!(loops++ % 1000)) {
            loadingProgress(ftello(fp));
            processEventsWhileBlocked();
        }

        if (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp) == NULL) {
            if (feof(fp))
                break;
            else
                goto readerr;
        }
        if (buf[0] != '*') goto fmterr;
        if (buf[1] == '\0') goto readerr;
        argc = atoi(buf+1);
        if (argc < 1) goto fmterr;

        argv = zmalloc(sizeof(robj*)*argc);
        fakeClient->argc = argc;
        fakeClient->argv = argv;

        for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
            if (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp) == NULL) {
                fakeClient->argc = j; /* Free up to j-1. */
                freeFakeClientArgv(fakeClient);
                goto readerr;
            }
            if (buf[0] != '$') goto fmterr;
            len = strtol(buf+1,NULL,10);
            argsds = sdsnewlen(NULL,len);
            if (len && fread(argsds,len,1,fp) == 0) {
                sdsfree(argsds);
                fakeClient->argc = j; /* Free up to j-1. */
                freeFakeClientArgv(fakeClient);
                goto readerr;
            }
            argv[j] = createObject(REDIS_STRING,argsds);
            if (fread(buf,2,1,fp) == 0) {
                fakeClient->argc = j+1; /* Free up to j. */
                freeFakeClientArgv(fakeClient);
                goto readerr; /* discard CRLF */
            }
        }

        /* Command lookup */
        cmd = lookupCommand(argv[0]->ptr);
        if (!cmd) {
            redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unknown command '%s' reading the append only file", (char*)argv[0]->ptr);
            exit(1);
        }

        /* Run the command in the context of a fake client */
        cmd->proc(fakeClient);

        /* The fake client should not have a reply */
        redisAssert(fakeClient->bufpos == 0 && listLength(fakeClient->reply) == 0);
        /* The fake client should never get blocked */
        redisAssert((fakeClient->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED) == 0);

        /* Clean up. Command code may have changed argv/argc so we use the
         * argv/argc of the client instead of the local variables. */
        freeFakeClientArgv(fakeClient);
        if (server.aof_load_truncated) valid_up_to = ftello(fp);
    }

    /* This point can only be reached when EOF is reached without errors.
     * If the client is in the middle of a MULTI/EXEC, log error and quit. */
    if (fakeClient->flags & REDIS_MULTI) goto uxeof;

loaded_ok: /* DB loaded, cleanup and return REDIS_OK to the caller. */
    fclose(fp);
    freeFakeClient(fakeClient);
    server.aof_state = old_aof_state;
    stopLoading();
    aofUpdateCurrentSize();
    server.aof_rewrite_base_size = server.aof_current_size;
    return REDIS_OK;

readerr: /* Read error. If feof(fp) is true, fall through to unexpected EOF. */
    if (!feof(fp)) {
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unrecoverable error reading the append only file: %s", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

uxeof: /* Unexpected AOF end of file. */
    if (server.aof_load_truncated) {
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"!!! Warning: short read while loading the AOF file !!!");
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"!!! Truncating the AOF at offset %llu !!!",
            (unsigned long long) valid_up_to);
        if (valid_up_to == -1 || truncate(filename,valid_up_to) == -1) {
            if (valid_up_to == -1) {
                redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Last valid command offset is invalid");
            } else {
                redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error truncating the AOF file: %s",
                    strerror(errno));
            }
        } else {
            /* Make sure the AOF file descriptor points to the end of the
             * file after the truncate call. */
            if (server.aof_fd != -1 && lseek(server.aof_fd,0,SEEK_END) == -1) {
                redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't seek the end of the AOF file: %s",
                    strerror(errno));
            } else {
                redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
                    "AOF loaded anyway because aof-load-truncated is enabled");
                goto loaded_ok;
            }
        }
    }
    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unexpected end of file reading the append only file. You can: 1) Make a backup of your AOF file, then use ./redis-check-aof --fix <filename>. 2) Alternatively you can set the 'aof-load-truncated' configuration option to yes and restart the server.");
    exit(1);

fmterr: /* Format error. */
    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Bad file format reading the append only file: make a backup of your AOF file, then use ./redis-check-aof --fix <filename>");
    exit(1);
}

落盘

redis 每次执行命令都会调用redis.c/call函数，这个函数会调用aof.c/feedAppendOnlyFile函数将每个写命令写入aof buffer，同时如果正在rewrite，也会写入aof rewrite buffer。如果当前db不是aof_selected_db，会在该命令前追加一个select命令，也就是说所有的db都会落入一个aof文件

每次事件循环前都会执行redis.c/beforeSleep函数，该函数会执行flushAppendOnlyFile将buf中的内容刷到磁盘，落盘的时候有三种策略：

/* Append only defines */
#define AOF_FSYNC_NO 0 // 交由操作系统决定 操作系统没落盘部分在断电后会丢失
#define AOF_FSYNC_ALWAYS 1 // 每个命令都落盘，最多丢失一个命令的数据
#define AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC 2 // 每秒落盘，最多丢失一秒的数据（目前我们线上采取的是这种策略）

if (server.aof_fsync == AOF_FSYNC_ALWAYS) {
        /* aof_fsync is defined as fdatasync() for Linux in order to avoid
         * flushing metadata. */
        latencyStartMonitor(latency);
        aof_fsync(server.aof_fd); /* Let's try to get this data on the disk */
        latencyEndMonitor(latency);
        latencyAddSampleIfNeeded("aof-fsync-always",latency);
        server.aof_last_fsync = server.unixtime;
    } else if ((server.aof_fsync == AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC &&
                server.unixtime > server.aof_last_fsync)) {
        if (!sync_in_progress) aof_background_fsync(server.aof_fd);
        server.aof_last_fsync = server.unixtime;
    }

/* Define aof_fsync to fdatasync() in Linux and fsync() for all the rest */
#ifdef __linux__
#define aof_fsync fdatasync
#else
#define aof_fsync fsync
#endif

rewrite

当aof增长过多的时候会采取aof rewrite来缩小aof文件的大小
采取的方式不是去分析aof文件，而是fock一个子进程将内存中的数据dump出一份aof，替换老的aof文件，这当中会忽略已过期的键。如果此时server还在处理命令则将命令也放在rewrite buffer内，当完成aof rewrite后将rewrite buffer中的内容追加到新aof文件中

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite  yes
默认值是 no
#yes : 在日志重写时，不进行命令追加操作，而只是将其放在缓冲区里，如果子进程和父进程都在写磁盘，可能会造成IO冲突

另外
这里还涉及fork子进程，以及内存写时复制等知识

rewrite触发条件

• 执行命令 bgrewriteaof
• 自动触发: 满足触发条件时事件循环时会触发

int aof_no_fsync_on_rewrite;    /* Don't fsync if a rewrite is in prog. */
int aof_rewrite_perc;           /* Rewrite AOF if % growth is > M and... */
off_t aof_rewrite_min_size;     /* the AOF file is at least N bytes. */

2、rdb

rdb �文件可以被压缩

文件结构

REDIS | RDB-VERSION | SELECT-DB | KEY-VALUE-PAIRS | EOF | CHECK-SUM

触发条件

• 执行命令 bgsave
• 自动触发 经过多少秒且多少个key有改变就进行，可以配置多个
  我们的线上配置是 save 600 50000，也就是说每600秒 且 至少有50000个key发生变化就执行一次bgsave

for (j = 0; j < server.saveparamslen; j++) {
            struct saveparam *sp = server.saveparams+j;

            /* Save if we reached the given amount of changes,
             * the given amount of seconds, and if the latest bgsave was
             * successful or if, in case of an error, at least
             * REDIS_BGSAVE_RETRY_DELAY seconds already elapsed. */
            if (server.dirty >= sp->changes &&
                server.unixtime-server.lastsave > sp->seconds &&
                (server.unixtime-server.lastbgsave_try >
                 REDIS_BGSAVE_RETRY_DELAY ||
                 server.lastbgsave_status == REDIS_OK))
            {
                redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"%d changes in %d seconds. Saving...",
                    sp->changes, (int)sp->seconds);
                rdbSaveBackground(server.rdb_filename);
                break;
            }
         }

参考
http://doc.redisfans.com
https://github.com/huangz1990/annotated_redis_sourcel
《redis设计与实现》