客户端:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/*
* 客户端
*/
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//1.创建客户端Socket,指定服务器地址和端口
Socket socket=new Socket("localhost", 8888);
//2.获取输出流,向服务器端发送信息
OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();//字节输出流
PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(os);//将输出流包装为打印流
pw.write("用户名:whf;密码:789");
pw.flush();
socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
//3.获取输入流,并读取服务器端的响应信息
InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String info=null;
while((info=br.readLine())!=null){
System.out.println("我是客户端,服务器说:"+info);
}
//4.关闭资源
br.close();
is.close();
pw.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
服务器:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
* 基于TCP协议的Socket通信,实现用户登陆
* 服务器端
*/
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//1.创建一个服务器端Socket,即ServerSocket,指定绑定的端口,并监听此端口
ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket socket=null;
//记录客户端的数量
int count=0;
System.out.println("***服务器即将启动,等待客户端的连接***");
//循环监听等待客户端的连接
while(true){
//调用accept()方法开始监听,等待客户端的连接
socket=serverSocket.accept();
//创建一个新的线程
ServerThread serverThread=new ServerThread(socket);
//启动线程
serverThread.start();
count++;//统计客户端的数量
System.out.println("客户端的数量:"+count);
InetAddress address=socket.getInetAddress();
System.out.println("当前客户端的IP:"+address.getHostAddress());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
服务器处理类:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
* 服务器线程处理类
*/
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
// 和本线程相关的Socket
Socket socket = null;
public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
//线程执行的操作,响应客户端的请求
public void run(){
InputStream is=null;
InputStreamReader isr=null;
BufferedReader br=null;
OutputStream os=null;
PrintWriter pw=null;
try {
//获取输入流,并读取客户端信息
is = socket.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String info=null;
while((info=br.readLine())!=null){//循环读取客户端的信息
System.out.println("我是服务器,客户端说:"+info);
}
socket.shutdownInput();//关闭输入流
//获取输出流,响应客户端的请求
os = socket.getOutputStream();
pw = new PrintWriter(os);
pw.write("欢迎您!");
pw.flush();//调用flush()方法将缓冲输出
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//关闭资源
try {
if(pw!=null)
pw.close();
if(os!=null)
os.close();
if(br!=null)
br.close();
if(isr!=null)
isr.close();
if(is!=null)
is.close();
if(socket!=null)
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}