demo链接：https://github.com/93Laer/TinkerDome
标题之所以加上了tinker, 是因为bugly就是采用的tinker来做热更新处理
集成步骤如下：
- 首先在工程gradle文件中添加依赖
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
// tinker gradle插件
classpath ('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.7.5')
// tinkersupport插件
classpath "com.tencent.bugly:tinker-support:latest.release"
}
- 复制下面代码到module的gradle中
def gitSha() {
try {
String gitRev = 'git rev-parse --short HEAD'.execute(null, project.rootDir).text.trim()
if (gitRev == null) {
throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")
}
return gitRev
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'")
}
}
def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/")
/**
* you can use assembleRelease to build you base apk
* use tinkerPatchRelease -POLD_APK= -PAPPLY_MAPPING= -PAPPLY_RESOURCE= to build patch
* add apk from the build/bakApk
*/
ext {
// for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
tinkerEnabled = true
// for normal build
// old apk file to build patch apk
tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0103-14-57-18.apk"
// proguard mapping file to build patch apk
tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0103-14-57-18-mapping.txt"
// resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed
tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0103-14-57-18-R.txt"
// only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field
tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0103-14-57-18"
}
def getOldApkPath() {
return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath
}
def getApplyMappingPath() {
return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath
}
def getApplyResourceMappingPath() {
return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath
}
def getTinkerIdValue() {
return hasProperty("TINKER_ID") ? TINKER_ID : gitSha()
}
def buildWithTinker() {
return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled
}
def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() {
return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory
}
/**
* 更多Tinker插件详细的配置，参考：https://github.com/Tencent/tinker/wiki
*/
if (buildWithTinker()) {
apply plugin: 'com.tencent.bugly.tinker-support'
// 依赖tinker插件
apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'
tinkerSupport {
}
// 全局信息相关配置项
tinkerPatch {
oldApk = getOldApkPath() //必选， 基准包路径
ignoreWarning = false // 可选，默认false
useSign = true // 可选，默认true， 验证基准apk和patch签名是否一致
// 编译相关配置项
buildConfig {
applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath() // 可选，设置mapping文件，建议保持旧apk的proguard混淆方式
applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath() // 可选，设置R.txt文件，通过旧apk文件保持ResId的分配
tinkerId = "1.0.2" // 必填，这里填写你自己的，这个可以随便写，但是对于你的app必须是唯一的
}
// dex相关配置项
dex {
dexMode = "jar" // 可选，默认为jar
usePreGeneratedPatchDex = false // 可选，默认为false
pattern = ["classes*.dex",
"assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"]
//注意 必选
loader = ["com.tencent.tinker.loader.*",
"bugly.haegyeong.com.testbugly.SampleApplication",
]
}
// lib相关的配置项
lib {
pattern = ["lib/armeabi/*.so"]
}
// res相关的配置项
res {
pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"]
ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"]
largeModSize = 100
}
// 用于生成补丁包中的'package_meta.txt'文件
packageConfig {
configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use")
configField("platform", "all")
configField("patchVersion", "1.0")
}
// 7zip路径配置项，执行前提是useSign为true
sevenZip {
zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10" // optional
// path = "/usr/local/bin/7za" // optional
}
// 如果只用我们提供的插件，可以进行以下配置
/* apply plugin: 'com.tencent.bugly.tinker-support'
tinkerSupport {
// 开启tinker-support插件，默认值true
enable = true
// 是否编译完成后，归档apk到指定目录，默认值false
autoBackupApk = false
// 指定归档目录，默认值当前module的子目录tinker
// backupApkDir = 'tinker'
// 是否启用覆盖tinkerPatch配置功能，默认值false
// 开启后tinkerPatch配置不生效，即无需添加tinkerPatch
overrideTinkerPatchConfiguration = true
// 编译补丁包时，必需指定基线版本的apk，默认值为空
// 如果为空，则表示不是进行补丁包的编译
// @{link tinkerPatch.oldApk }
baseApk = getOldApkPath()
// 对应tinker插件applyMapping
baseApkProguardMapping = getApplyMappingPath()
// 对应tinker插件applyResourceMapping
baseApkResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath()
tinkerId = "aaaaafasdfasdfasdfasdf"
}*/
}
}
List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>();
project.android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
flavors.add(flavor.name)
}
boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0
/**
* bak apk and mapping
*/
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
/**
* task type, you want to bak
*/
def taskName = variant.name
def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss")
tasks.all {
if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) {
it.doLast {
copy {
def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}"
def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}"
def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath
from variant.outputs.outputFile
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk")
}
from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt")
}
from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt"
into destPath
rename { String fileName ->
fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt")
}
}
}
}
}
}
project.afterEvaluate {
//sample use for build all flavor for one time
if (hasFlavors) {
task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) {
group = 'tinker'
def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
for (String flavor : flavors) {
def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release")
dependsOn tinkerTask
def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest")
preAssembleTask.doFirst {
String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15)
project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt"
}
}
}
task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) {
group = 'tinker'
def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory()
for (String flavor : flavors) {
def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug")
dependsOn tinkerTask
def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest")
preAssembleTask.doFirst {
String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13)
project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt"
project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt"
}
}
}
}
}
- 在module的gradle中添加依赖
dependencies {
// 多dex配置
compile "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1"
compile 'com.tencent.bugly:crashreport_upgrade:latest.release'//其中latest.release指代最新版本号，也可以指定明确的版本号，例如1.2.0
}
注：如果报一下图片中的错误
报错
解决办法直接将： usePreGeneratedPatchDex = false // 可选，默认为false注释掉即可，现在的微信热更新demo里面没有这句代码了
- 自定义Application
public class SampleApplication extends TinkerApplication {
public SampleApplication() {
super(ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL, "xxx.xxx.SampleApplicationLike",//这里xx对应的是你的SampleApplicationLike所在的包名。例如："com.laer.tinkerdome.SampleApplicationLike"
"com.tencent.tinker.loader.TinkerLoader", false);
}
}
- 自定义ApplicationLike
public class SampleApplicationLike extends DefaultApplicationLike {
public static final String TAG = "Tinker.SampleApplicationLike";
public SampleApplicationLike(Application application, int tinkerFlags,
boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, long applicationStartElapsedTime,
long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent, Resources[] resources,
ClassLoader[] classLoader, AssetManager[] assetManager) {
super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime,
applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent, resources, classLoader,
assetManager);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// 这里实现SDK初始化，appId替换成你的在Bugly平台申请的appId
Bugly.init(getApplication(), "你的appid", true);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
@Override
public void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {
super.onBaseContextAttached(base);
// you must install multiDex whatever tinker is installed!
MultiDex.install(base);
// 安装tinker
// TinkerManager.installTinker(this); 替换成下面Bugly提供的方法
Beta.installTinker(this);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
public void registerActivityLifecycleCallback(Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callbacks) {
getApplication().registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(callbacks);
}
}
- 配置权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
- 在清单文件中配置application
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:name=".SampleApplication"//这里填写刚刚的SampleApplication
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
注：name可以不是全名
- 到此热更新就集成完了，但是原文文档下面还有一大截，个人觉得下面那几段对于热更新来说放到哪里有点碍眼
如果同步后发现tinkerId没有设置这个错误，就随便设置一个就好了，但一般用versionName或是git版本号
使用步骤如下：
- 首先写一个原版简单的代码(给Hello World!一个点击事件)
public void onClick(View v){
((TextView)v).setText("这是旧的代码");
// ((TextView)v).setText("这是新的代码");
}
- 双击如图位置，生成基准包，并把这个基准包安装到手机（可以直接将包放到手机，再安装），
Paste_Image.png
- 切换视图project
Paste_Image.png
- 更改module的gradle的配置（把名字前面的改到一样）
Paste_Image.png
到这里基准包就创建完毕了，这里需要开启手机刚刚安装的这个基准包app，它会自动上传信息，这步是必须的，会影响到后面上传补丁
- 更改代码，实现想要的功能
public void onClick(View v){
// ((TextView)v).setText("这是旧的代码");
((TextView)v).setText("这是新的代码");
}
- 打包补丁
Paste_Image.png
- 上传补丁
上传补丁
选择补丁
注意这里一定要是patch里面的，注：不要选择tinkerPatch目录下的补丁包，不然上传会有问题
发布到所有版本
- 接下来就可以退出app，重新进入了，但是我在测试时一直没有出现效果，一度茫然，以为代码出错，结果过了十多分钟后，又成功了
后台查看
更新补丁的数量
