1.4 一般将来时的一般疑问句
句型:Shall/Will + 主语 + 动词原形...
回答方式:Yes,主语 + shall/will.
No,主语 + shall/will + not.
一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序:
Will he come? 他来吗?
Will you be at our next meeting? 我们下次开会你来吗?
Will you be free tonight? —Yes,I will./No,I won't(be free).今晚你有空吗? ——是,我有空。/不,我没有空。
Will they be here tomorrow? —Yes,they will./No,they won't.他们明天到这儿来吗? ——是,他们明天来。/不,他们明天不来。
Shall we be back in time? —Yes,we shall./No,we shall not.我们将及时回去吗? ——是的。/不,我们不赶回去。
1.5 一般将来时的用法
一般将来时可用来预言将来发生的情况和动作:
I'll drive you to the airport tomorrow.明天我将送你到机场。
一般将来时有时没有表示时间的状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:
What will you do next? 你下一步将做什么?
1.6 be going to + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形的句型:
肯定句:主语+ am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
这一句型表示将发生的事或打算/准备做的事。
1.be going to的肯定句
句型:主语+ am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
It's going to snow tomorrow.明天将要下雪。
If I have enough money,I'm going to take a trip abroad.假如我有足够的钱,我准备出国旅行一次。
I'm going to be twenty next Tuesday.下周二我将20岁了。
As soon as I can,I'm going to change jobs.一旦有可能,我就准备换一下工作。
2.be going to的否定句句型:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
He's not going to be a lawyer.他不打算当律师。
3.be going to的一般疑问句 句型:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
回答方式:Yes,主语 + am/is/are.
No,主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night? 明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?
[if !supportLists]4. [endif]be going to的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
What time are you going to get up tomorrow? —I'll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30. 明天早晨你准备什么时候起床? ——我可能早醒并在6点半起床。