step 1:
去官网下载 vscode
step 2:
安装win10的gcc
我选用的是mingWgcc
在根目录写上
includePath 现在是64位的多,所以我填了这个地址,之前网上抄的地址不对。
c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/gcc64/mingw64/include/*",
"C:/Program Files (x86)/gcc64/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/*"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}
],
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
}
}
],
"version": 3
}
launch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\gcc64\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
tasks.json
{
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"-g",
"${fileDirname}/*.c",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
], // 编译命令参数
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}
gcc 调试的命令是gcc -g 1.c 2.c -o result.exe,所以这里的 "${fileDirname}/*.c"参数是编译选择目录的所有.c 文件
vscode 全局变量
{workspaceRoot} VS Code当前打开的文件夹
${file} 当前打开的文件
${relativeFile} 相对于workspaceRoot的相对路径
${fileBasename} 当前打开文件的文件名
${fileDirname} 所在的文件夹,是绝对路径
${fileExtname} 当前打开文件的拓展名,如.json
${cwd} the task runner's current working directory on startup