Android 绘图之Canvas相关API使用

Android 自定义控件或多或少都会用到Canvas,那么我们就需要熟悉它的API。Canvas给我们提供了大量的的DrawXXX方法,通过这些方法我们就可以绘制出我们想要的效果。接下来看看官方是怎么说的:

The Canvas class holds the "draw" calls. To draw something, you need 4 basic components: A Bitmap to hold the pixels, a Canvas to host the draw calls (writing into the bitmap), a drawing primitive (e.g. Rect, Path, text, Bitmap), and a paint (to describe the colors and styles for the drawing).

大致意思就是说:
Canvas类持有“draw”调用。 要绘制一些东西,你需要4个基本组件:一个位图来保存像素,一张画布(Canvas)来主持绘图调用(写入位图),一个绘图图元(如Rect,Path,text,Bitmap)和一支画笔(描述绘图的颜色和样式)。

首先介绍下画笔(Paint)的常用API:

    private void initPaint() {
        // 设置最基本的属性
        // 设置画笔颜色
        // 可直接引入Color类,如Color.red等
        mPaint.setColor(int color);
        // 设置画笔模式
        mPaint.setStyle(Style style);
        // Style有3种类型:
        // 类型1:Paint.Style.FILLANDSTROKE(描边+填充)
        // 类型2:Paint.Style.FILL(只填充不描边)
        // 类型3:Paint.Style.STROKE(只描边不填充)
        //设置画笔的粗细
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(float width);
        // 如设置画笔宽度为10px
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(10f);
        
        // 不常设置的属性
        // 得到画笔的颜色     
        mPaint.getColor();
        // 设置Shader
        // 即着色器,定义了图形的着色、外观
        mPaint.setShader(Shader shader);
        //设置画笔的a,r,p,g值
        mPaint.setARGB(int a, int r, int g, int b);
        //设置透明度
        mPaint.setAlpha(int a);
        //得到画笔的Alpha值
        mPaint.getAlpha();
        
        // 对字体进行设置(大小、颜色)
        //设置字体大小
        mPaint.setTextSize(float textSize)
        // 设置对齐方式   
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Algin algin);
        // LEFT:左对齐
        // CENTER:居中对齐
        // RIGHT:右对齐
        //设置文本的下划线
        mPaint.setUnderlineText(boolean underlineText);
        //设置文本的删除线
        mPaint.setStrikeThruText(boolean strikeThruText);
        //设置文本粗体
        mPaint.setFakeBoldText(boolean fakeBoldText);
        // 设置斜体
        mPaint.setTextSkewX(-0.5f);
        // 设置文字阴影
        mPaint.setShadowLayer(5,5,5,Color.YELLOW);
    }

Paint默认的字体大小为12px,在绘制文本时我们往往要考虑密度density设置合适的字体大小。画笔的默认颜色为黑色,默认的style为FILL,默认的cap为BUTT,默认的线宽为0。

一 坐标系

  • Canvas坐标系
    Canvas坐标系即Canvas本身的坐标系。Canvas坐标原点(0,0)在View的左上角,向右为X轴正方向,向下为Y轴正方向。Canvas坐标系唯一且不会改变。
  • 绘图坐标系
    绘图坐标系区别于Canvas坐标系,以我们绘图起始点为坐标原点(0,0),绘图坐标系默认与Canvas坐标系重合。绘图坐标系原点位置可以更改,Canvas的 translate、rotate、scale 操作都是基于绘图坐标系变化。
    //绘制坐标系
    private void drawAxis(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        int translate = width / 5;

        //设置画笔宽度
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        //设置笔触样式
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

        //绘制默认绘图坐标系(此时与Canvas坐标系重合)
        //绘制红色X轴
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 0, width, 0, mPaint);
        //绘制蓝色Y轴
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 0, 0, height, mPaint);

        //平移
        canvas.translate(translate, translate);
        //绘制平移后绘图坐标系
        //绘制红色X轴
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 0, width, 0, mPaint);
        //绘制蓝色Y轴
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 0, 0, height, mPaint);

        //平移 旋转30度
        canvas.translate(translate, translate);
        canvas.rotate(30);

        //绘制平移旋转后绘图坐标系
        //绘制红色X轴
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 0, width, 0, mPaint);
        //绘制蓝色Y轴
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.drawLine(0, 0, 0, height, mPaint);
    }

二 Canvas绘制颜色

单一颜色填充Canvas画布

  • drawColor
  • drawRGB
  • drawARGB
    //绘制画布颜色
    private void drawCanvasColor(Canvas canvas) {
        //drawARGB
        canvas.drawARGB(255, 47, 140, 150);
    }

三 绘制点

  • drawPoint 绘制点
  • drawPoints 绘制一组点
    //绘制点
    private void drawPoint(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        int translateY = height/5;

        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置画笔宽度
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(200);

        //设置笔触样式
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.BUTT);
        //保存当前画布状态(坐标系)
        canvas.save();
        canvas.drawPoint(width / 3, height / 3, mPaint); 
        //恢复上次画布保存状态(坐标系)
        canvas.restore();

        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(0, translateY);
        canvas.drawPoint(width / 3, height / 3, mPaint);
        canvas.restore();

        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.SQUARE);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(translateY, translateY);
        canvas.drawPoint(width / 3, height / 3, mPaint);
        canvas.restore();
    }

四 绘制线

  • drawLine 绘制线
  • drawLines 绘制一组线
    //绘制线
    private void drawLine(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        int startX = width / 5;
        int startY = height / 5;

        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(20);
        //设置笔触样式
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.BUTT);
        //画笔触为BUTT的线
        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, width - startX, startY, mPaint);

        //向下平移20
        canvas.translate(0, 60);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        //画笔触为ROUND的线
        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, width - startX, startY, mPaint);

        canvas.translate(0, 60);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.SQUARE);
        //画笔触为SQUARE的线
        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, width - startX, startY, mPaint);

        canvas.translate(0, 80);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        float[] pts = new float[]{startX, startY, width - startX, startY, startX, startY + 60, width - startX, startY + 60};
        canvas.drawLines(pts, mPaint);
    }

五 绘制矩形

  • drawRect 绘制矩形
  • drawRoundRect 绘制圆角矩形
    //绘制矩形
    private void drawRect(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();

        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置画笔宽度
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(16);
        //设置画笔样式
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

        canvas.drawRect(20, 20, 400, 200, mPaint);
        //绘制矩形 API21
        //canvas.drawRoundRect(220, 220, 400, 400, 10, 10, mPaint);
        RectF rect = new RectF(20, 420, 800, 600);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, 10, 10, mPaint);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        canvas.drawRect(20, 800, 400, 1000, mPaint);
        RectF rect1 = new RectF(20, 1200, 800, 1400);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rect1, 10, 10, mPaint);
    }

六 绘制圆

  • drawCircle 绘制圆
    //绘制圆形
    private void drawCircle(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        int halfWidth = width / 2;
        int d = height / 3;
        int r = d / 2 - 10;

        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置画笔宽度
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        //设置画笔样式
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

        //绘制圆
        canvas.drawCircle(halfWidth, (float) (d * 0.5), r, mPaint);

        //绘制两个圆实现圆环效果
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.drawCircle(halfWidth, (float) (d * 1.5), r, mPaint);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawCircle(halfWidth, (float) (d * 1.5), r - 40, mPaint);

        //绘制一个圆实现圆环效果
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(40);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        //半径减去画笔画笔宽度的一半 圆的大小和前面一致
        canvas.drawCircle(halfWidth, (float) (d * 2.5), r - 20, mPaint);
    }

七 绘制椭圆

  • drawOval 绘制椭圆
    跟绘制圆差不多,唯一不同就是绘制圆是指定圆心和半径,绘制椭圆是指定左上右下4个距离。
    //绘制椭圆 
    private void drawOval(Canvas canvas) {
        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置画笔宽度
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        //设置画笔样式
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        RectF overRect = new RectF(20, 20, 400, 200);
        canvas.drawOval(overRect, mPaint);
        
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(20);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        overRect = new RectF(20, 220, 200, 600);
        canvas.drawOval(overRect, mPaint);
    }

八 绘制圆弧

  • drawArc 绘制弧
    绘制圆弧,可以绘制弧面和弧线。弧面即用弧围成的填充面,弧线即为弧面的轮廓线。
    //绘制弧
    private void drawAcr(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        
        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置画笔宽度
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        //设置画笔样式
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        //和前面绘制椭圆的矩形一致(正方形也可)
        RectF arcRect = new RectF(20, 20, 400, 200);
        //根据矩形绘制弧形 开始角度0 扫过角度360 通过中心点首尾连接:true
        // 和前面绘制的椭圆效果一致
        canvas.drawArc(arcRect, 0, 360, true, mPaint);

        canvas.translate(0, width / 5);
        canvas.drawArc(arcRect, 0, 90, true, mPaint);

        canvas.translate(0, width / 5);
        canvas.drawArc(arcRect, 0, 90, false, mPaint);

        //正方形
        arcRect = new RectF(20, 20, 220, 220);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.translate(0, width / 5);
        //根据矩形绘制弧形 角度从0-1800 首尾连接
        canvas.drawArc(arcRect, 0, 180, true, mPaint);

        canvas.translate(0, width / 5);
        //根据矩形绘制弧形 角度从0-1800 首尾不连接
        canvas.drawArc(arcRect, 0, 180, false, mPaint);

        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        canvas.translate(width / 2, width / 5);
        //drawArc绘制出圆环
        canvas.drawArc(arcRect, 0, 270, false, mPaint);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.drawArc(arcRect, 270, 90, false, mPaint);
    }

九 绘制文字

  • drawText 绘制文本
  • drawPosText 根据位置绘制文本
  • drawTextOnPath 根据路径绘制文本
    //绘制文字
    private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        int textHeight = 32;
        int halfWidth = width / 2;

        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        //设置画笔宽度
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        canvas.drawLine(halfWidth, 0, halfWidth, height, mPaint);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        //设置文本大小
        mPaint.setTextSize(textHeight);
        //绘制普通文本
        canvas.drawText("绘制普通文本", 0, textHeight, mPaint);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
        //存储画布状态 坐标系
        canvas.save();
        //平移
        canvas.translate(halfWidth, textHeight);
        //绘制左对齐文本
        canvas.drawText("绘制左对齐文本", 0, textHeight, mPaint);
        //恢复上次存储状态
        canvas.restore();

        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        //存储画布状态 坐标系
        canvas.save();
        //平移
        canvas.translate(halfWidth, textHeight * 2);
        //绘制居中对齐文本(对齐是根据绘图坐标系而言)
        canvas.drawText("绘制居中对齐文本", 0, textHeight, mPaint);
        //恢复上次存储状态
        canvas.restore();

        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);
        //存储画布状态 坐标系
        canvas.save();
        //平移
        canvas.translate(halfWidth, textHeight * 3);
        //绘制右对齐文本
        canvas.drawText("绘制右对齐文本", 0, textHeight, mPaint);
        //恢复上次存储状态
        canvas.restore();


        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        //恢复默认对齐方式
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
        //设置下划线
        mPaint.setUnderlineText(true);
        //设置加粗
        mPaint.setFakeBoldText(true);
        //设置删除线
        mPaint.setStrikeThruText(true);
        //存储画布状态 坐标系
        canvas.save();
        //平移
        canvas.translate(halfWidth, textHeight * 4);
        //绘制下划线加粗文本
        canvas.drawText("绘制下划线加粗文本", 0, textHeight, mPaint);
        //恢复上次存储状态
        canvas.restore();

        mPaint.reset();
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        //设置文本大小
        mPaint.setTextSize(textHeight);
        //存储画布状态 坐标系
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(width / 3, height / 3);
        //旋转
        canvas.rotate(45);
        //绘制倾斜文本
        canvas.drawText("绘制倾斜文本", 0, textHeight, mPaint);
        //恢复上次存储状态
        canvas.restore();

                float[] pos = new float[]{40, 40, 80, 80, 120, 120, 160, 160, 200, 200, 240, 240};
        //存储画布状态 坐标系
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(width / 3, height / 2);
        canvas.drawPosText("绘制位置文本", pos, mPaint);
        //恢复上次存储状态
        canvas.restore();

        Path path = new Path();
        path.cubicTo(550, 750, 350, 250, 850, 800);
        //画路径
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.drawPath(path,mPaint);
        canvas.drawTextOnPath("绘制文本OnPath绘制文本OnPath绘制文本OnPath绘制文本OnPath绘制文本OnPath", path, 50, 0, mPaint);
    }

十 绘制Path

  • drawPath 绘制路径
    //path拐点集合
    List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();

    //绘制Path
    private void drawPath(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        int deltaX = width / 4;
        int deltaY = (int) (deltaX * 0.75);

        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        //设置画笔宽度
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);

        //Fill模式画面
        Path path1 = new Path();
        RectF arcRect = new RectF(0, 0, deltaX, deltaY);
        path1.addArc(arcRect, 0, 360);
        path1.addRect(deltaX, 0, deltaX << 1, deltaY, Path.Direction.CW);
        canvas.drawPath(path1, mPaint);

        //STROKE模式画线
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        canvas.translate(0, deltaY << 1);
        canvas.drawPath(path1, mPaint);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
//        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.translate(0, deltaY << 1);

        Path path2 = new Path();
        path2.lineTo(100, 0);   //画线
        points.add(new Point(100, 0));  //终点 X: 100 Y: 0

        RectF overRect = new RectF(100, -50, 300, 50);
        path2.arcTo(overRect, 180, -90); //画椭圆 左下部分
        points.add(new Point(200, 50)); //终点 X: 250 Y: 50

        overRect = new RectF(200, 0, 400, 100);
        path2.arcTo(overRect, 180, 90); //画椭圆右上部分
        points.add(new Point(300, 0));  //终点 X: 300 Y: 0

        path2.lineTo(350, 50);  //画线
        points.add(new Point(350, 50)); //终点 X: 350 Y: 50

        //画二阶贝塞尔曲线 第一个坐标为控制点 最后为终点
        path2.quadTo(450, -50, 500, 150);
        points.add(new Point(500, 150)); //终点 X: 500 Y: 150

        //画三阶阶贝塞尔曲线 前两个坐标为控制点 最后为终点
        path2.cubicTo(600, 150, 700, 0, 380, -200);
        points.add(new Point(380, -200)); //终点 X: 480 Y: -200

        path2.rLineTo(0, 100);
        points.add(new Point(380, -200 + 100)); //终点 X: 480 Y: -100
        canvas.drawPath(path2, mPaint);

        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        for (Point point : points) {
            canvas.drawPoint(point.x, point.y, mPaint);
        }
    }

十一 绘制Bitmap

  • drawBitmap 绘制Bitmap
    //绘制Bitmap
    private void drawBitmap(Canvas canvas) {
        BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        Bitmap bitmap = drawable.getBitmap();

        //如果bitmap不存在,那么就不执行下面的绘制代码
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return;
        }
        //直接完全绘制Bitmap
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);

        //绘制Bitmap的一部分,并对其拉伸
        //srcRect定义了要绘制Bitmap的哪一部分
        Rect srcRect = new Rect();
        srcRect.left = 0;
        srcRect.right = bitmap.getWidth();
        srcRect.top = 0;
        srcRect.bottom = (int) (0.33 * bitmap.getHeight());
        float radio = (float) (srcRect.bottom - srcRect.top) / bitmap.getWidth();
        //dstRecF定义了要将绘制的Bitmap拉伸到哪里
        RectF dstRecF = new RectF();
        dstRecF.left = 0;
        dstRecF.right = canvas.getWidth();
        dstRecF.top = bitmap.getHeight();
        float dstHeight = (dstRecF.right - dstRecF.left) * radio;
        dstRecF.bottom = dstRecF.top + dstHeight;
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, srcRect, dstRecF, mPaint);
    }

以上就是大部分的绘制操作,当然还有一些没介绍到,还有一些需要在API21(5.0)以上才能使用,这个使用到的时候可以弄个小demo看下效果,接下来介绍下针对画布变换和画布裁剪做一些介绍。

十二 画布变换

  • translate 平移
  • scale 缩放
  • rotate 旋转
  • skew 错切

在学习绘制操作的时候很多地方都使用到了translate 和rotate 这里就不再对它们进行操作

1.画布scale

    //画布缩放
    private void canvasScale(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        int hWidth = width / 2;
        int hHeight = height / 2;

        mPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        //使用path 画布中心的X Y 轴
        Path path = new Path();
        path.moveTo(hWidth, 0);
        path.lineTo(hWidth, height);
        path.moveTo(0, hHeight);
        path.lineTo(width, hHeight);
        canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);

        //画布平移
        canvas.translate(hWidth, hHeight);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        RectF rectF = new RectF(0, 0, 200, 100);
        canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);

        //默认0,0进行缩放
        canvas.scale(1.5f, 1.5f);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);

        //100,0进行缩放
        canvas.scale(1.5f, 1.5f, 100, 0);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);

        /*
        当缩放倍数为负数时,会先进行缩放,然后根据不同情况进行图形翻转:
        (设缩放倍数为(a,b),旋转中心为(px,py)):
        a<0,b>0:以px为轴翻转
        a>0,b<0:以py为轴翻转
        a<0,b<0:以旋转中心翻转
         */
        //100,0进行缩放 以Y轴翻转
        canvas.scale(1f, -1f, 100, 0);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);
    }

2.画布skew

    //画布错切
    private void canvasSkew(Canvas canvas) {
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        RectF rectF = new RectF(0, 0, 400, 200);
        canvas.translate(100,100);
        canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);

        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(0,300);
        //画布X正方向错切45°
        canvas.skew(1f, 0);
        canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);
        canvas.restore();

        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(0,600);
        //画布Y负方向错切45°
        canvas.skew(0, -1f);
        canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);
        canvas.restore();
        
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.drawLine(0,400,600,400,mPaint);
    }

十三 画布裁剪

  • clipPath
  • clipRect
  • clipRegion(过时)
  • getClipBounds
    //画布裁剪
    private void canvasClip(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.save();
        //矩形裁剪
        canvas.clipRect(0, 0, 400, 200);
        canvas.drawColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.restore();

        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(20, 400);
        Path path = new Path();
        path.addRect(0, 0, 400, 200, Path.Direction.CCW);
        canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
        //路径裁剪
        canvas.clipPath(path);
        canvas.drawColor(Color.GREEN);
        //获得裁剪边界
        Rect bounds = canvas.getClipBounds();
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        canvas.drawRect(bounds, mPaint);
        canvas.restore();
    }

这里针对Canvas的API进行了一些说明,希望对大家有所帮助。没有添加完整工程上来,但是每一个方法都是实际跑过的,只需要在onDraw中调用就可以看到效果了。

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