使用Converter
当源和目标类的属性类型不同时,不能拷贝该属性,此时我们可以通过实现Converter接口来自定义转换器:
源类和目标类:
public class AccountEntity {
private int id;
private Timestamp createTime;
private BigDecimal balance;
// Getters and setters are omitted
}
public class AccountDto {
private int id;
private String name;
private String createTime;
private String balance;
// Getters and setters are omitted
}
- 不使用Converter
public class BeanCopierConverterTest {
@Test
public void noConverterTest() {
AccountEntity po = new AccountEntity();
po.setId(1);
po.setCreateTime(new Timestamp(10043143243L));
po.setBalance(BigDecimal.valueOf(4000L));
BeanCopier copier = BeanCopier.create(AccountEntity.class, AccountDto.class, false);
AccountDto dto = new AccountDto();
copier.copy(po, dto, null);
Assert.assertNull(dto.getCreateTime()); // 类型不同,未拷贝
Assert.assertNull(dto.getBalance()); // 类型不同,未拷贝
}
}
- 使用Converter
基于目标对象的属性出发,如果源对象有相同名称的属性,则调一次convert方法:
package net.sf.cglib.core;
public interface Converter {
// value 源对象属性的值,target 目标对象属性的类,context 目标对象setter方法名
Object convert(Object value, Class target, Object context);
}
@Test
public void converterTest() {
AccountEntity po = new AccountEntity();
po.setId(1);
po.setCreateTime(Timestamp.valueOf("2014-04-12 16:16:15"));
po.setBalance(BigDecimal.valueOf(4000L));
BeanCopier copier = BeanCopier.create(AccountEntity.class, AccountDto.class, true);
AccountConverter converter = new AccountConverter();
AccountDto dto = new AccountDto();
copier.copy(po, dto, converter);
Assert.assertEquals("2014-04-12 16:16:15", dto.getCreateTime());
Assert.assertEquals("4000", dto.getBalance());
}
static class AccountConverter implements Converter {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
@Override
public Object convert(Object value, Class target, Object context) {
if (value instanceof Integer) {
return (Integer) value;
} else if (value instanceof Timestamp) {
Timestamp date = (Timestamp) value;
return sdf.format(date);
} else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
BigDecimal bd = (BigDecimal) value;
return bd.toPlainString();
}
return null;
}
}
注:一旦使用Converter,BeanCopier只使用Converter定义的规则去拷贝属性,所以在convert方法中要考虑所有的属性。
性能优化
BeanCopier拷贝速度快,性能瓶颈出现在创建BeanCopier实例的过程中。所以,把创建过的BeanCopier实例放到缓存中,下次可以直接获取,提升性能:
public class CachedBeanCopier {
static final Map<String, BeanCopier> BEAN_COPIERS = new HashMap<String, BeanCopier>();
public static void copy(Object srcObj, Object destObj) {
String key = genKey(srcObj.getClass(), destObj.getClass());
BeanCopier copier = null;
if (!BEAN_COPIERS.containsKey(key)) {
copier = BeanCopier.create(srcObj.getClass(), destObj.getClass(), false);
BEAN_COPIERS.put(key, copier);
} else {
copier = BEAN_COPIERS.get(key);
}
copier.copy(srcObj, destObj, null);
}
private static String genKey(Class<?> srcClazz, Class<?> destClazz) {
return srcClazz.getName() + destClazz.getName();
}
}