看到的几大机构的说法,都是不推荐将任何东西塞进癫痫发作者口内的,当然也包括施救者的手指。
根据美国(CDC)和英国(NHS)的说法,可以做的事情主要包括让患者侧躺,移除他身边所有可能造成意外伤害的东西,适当垫起头部(Put something soft and flat, like a folded jacket, under his or her head.),弄松领带和衣领(以免影响呼吸),摘掉眼镜。可以记录下发作的时间以及表现,这对患者和他的医生有参考价值。
不要做的事情包括强制约束患者的肢体、往他们嘴里放东西,在患者完全恢复清醒之前也不要给他们食物和水。
癫痫患者确实有可能会咬到舌头,但拿其他东西让他们咬可能反而损伤更严重。
CDC的说法:
Do not hold the person down or try to stop his or her movements.
Do not put anything in the person's mouth. This can injure teeth or the jaw. A person having a seizure cannot swallow his or her tongue.
Do not try to give mouth-to-mouth breaths (like CPR). People usually start breathing again on their own after a seizure.
Do not offer the person water or food until he or she is fully alert.
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