15.“做足够的运动”是do enough exercise,“做眼部运动”是do eye exercises ,什么时候作不可数名词,什么时候作可数名词?这里exercise泛指“运动、锻炼”,是不可数名词。“做眼部运动”是do eye exercises,这里exercises指具体的运动与锻炼项目,是可数名词。另外,exercise作“练习、习题”解时也是可数名词。
I have a lot of exercises to do.我有许多习题要做。
16.该上课了。
It's time for the class. 错误
It's time for class.正确
17.三班是获胜者
Class 3 was the winners. 错误
Class 3 were the winners. 正确
class在这里是集合名词,指“三班的运动员”,作主语时 动词用复数形式。在英语中,class, family, team等集合名词作主语,当做一个整体看待时,Be动词用单数形式,指其中的各个成员时,Be动词用复数形式。试比较
My family is a large one.
我家是个大家庭。
My family are having supper.
我们一家人正在吃晚饭
Class 3 is a good class.
三班是个好班级。
Class 3 are having an English lesson.
三班的学生正在上英语课。
18. 以-o 结尾的名词复数加-s 还是加-es?
以o 结尾的名词复数多数都可加 。如:
tomato-tomatoes番茄 potato-potatoes 马铃薯
某些外来词词尾加-s 。如:
photo-photos照片 kilo-kilos 公斤
词尾为两个元音字母的词加-s,如:
zoo-zoos(动物园)radio-radios收音机
19.他们有多少只鸡?
How many chicken do they have? 错误
How many chickens do thay have? 正确
chicken在这里作为家禽的鸡时,是可数名词复数形式是chickens,作为食品的鸡肉时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
I like chicken very much.
我非常喜欢吃鸡肉。
20“一杯水”和“一杯茶”应该怎样说?
英美人喜欢用玻璃杯喝水,用瓷杯喝茶,所以“一杯水”习惯说:a glass of water一杯茶”习惯说:a cup of tea不可以说a cup of water或a glass of tea
21.请给我一瓶柳橙汁。
Please give me a bottle orange juice. 错误
Please give me a bottle of oranges juice.错误
Please give me a bottle of orange juice.正确
当orange juice作“柳橙汁”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示“一瓶柳橙汁”应说a bottle of orange juice不可数名词需要计数时,前面需加表示单位的量词。如:
a piece of paper一张纸 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
a bag of rice 一袋米 two cups of tea两杯茶
22.今天是九月十日,教师节。
Today is September 28th, Teachers' Day.错误
Today is September 28th, Teacher's Day.正确
表示人或有生命的东西的名词,其所有格加“ 's ”,所以“教师节”应为Teacher’s day。若复数名词不是以-s结尾的,仍需加-'s,如Children's Day 儿童节 Women’s Day妇女节
23.请你告诉我去公园的路好吗?
Can you tell me the road to the park?错误
Can you tell me the way to the park?正确
way 是指为了到达指定地点必须经过的地方,可以是街道、森林、田野、沙漠等。指抽象意义的“方向”“途中”只能用way,不能用road,road指两个地方中间能通车的大道。
24.What's the date today?和 What day is (it) today?分别是什么意思?
What's the date today?是问日期,意思是“今天是几号?”回答为Todayis May 1st今天是 5月1 日。另一个是是问星期几,意思是今天是星期几,回答是It’s Monday.“今天是星期几?”回答是:It’s Monday.
25.我去过纽约很多次。
I have been to New York many time.错误
I have been to New York many times.正常
time作“时间”解时是不可数名词,但作“次数”解时是可数名词,所以“很多次”应为many times或a lot of times “两次”要用twice不说 two times
如下这些题有人会做吗?
1. -Where is New York? -It’s in the ____ of America.
A. northwest B. northeast
C. southeast D. southwest
2. -Where's Tom?
-He's left a ____ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. sentence
C. news D. message
3. The teacher's name is John Henry Brown. His students call him ____.
A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. John
C. Mr. Henry D. Mrs. Brown
4. -When do you usually have your ____ in the evening?
-We usually have it at half past six.
A. things B. rice
C. meal D. food
5. They got much ____ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos
C. information D. stories
6. Mr. Brown is a teacher. He works in a new ____.
A. shop B. school
C. factory D. hospital
7. She was born in Kaohsiung, but Taipei has become her second ____.
A. family B. home
C. house D. country
8. There is a ____ over the river.
A. ship B. boat
C. bridge D. village
9. I want to call Linda. May I use your ____?
A. book B. dictionary
C. telephone D. bike
10. Mom, my shoes are worn out. Please buy me a new ____.
A. one B. ones
C. pair D. pairs
11. There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____.
A. sheeps; people B. sheep; people
C. sheeps; peoples D. sheep; peoples
12. -Would you like ____ tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two ____.
A. any; bottles of orange juice
B. some; bottles of orange juice
C. many; bottles of oranges juice
D. few; bottles of oranges juice
13. Did you listen to the ____ reports?
A. policemen B. policemen's
C. policemens' D. policemens
14. We will have a ____ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month
C. twomonth's D. two-months
15. There is not enough ____ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room
C. oor D. ground
16. -Would you like something to drink?
-Yes, some ____, please.
A. tea B. bread
C. meat D. sh
17. Mr. Lin often gives us ____ by e-mail.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
18. There are ____ in the eld. They're eating grass.
A. a horse B. much horses
C. many horse D. many horses
19. What goes up but never comes down?
A. A cat. B. A car.
C. Water. D. Your age.
20. There are few ____ in the refrigerator. Let's go and buy some peas,
carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit
C. meat D. eggs
21. -What can I do for you? -I'd like two ____.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
22. -Whose bike is it? -It's ____.
A. John B. John's
C. Johns' D. Johns
23. -Is this your room? -No. It's ____ room.
A. the children B. the children's
C. children D. the childrens'
24. -I'll give you ____ to do the work. -OK.
A. two week's time B. two weeks' time
C. two week time D. two weeks time
25. There are two new doctors in that hospital. They are from ____.
A. Germans B. German
C. Germany D. Germen
26. -What's the ____ like today? -Cloudy.
A. sky B. air
C. land D. weather