必备短语
1.get to school 到校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.take the train 坐火车
4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地
5.take…to…把……带到……
6.most students 大多数学生
7.from…to…从……到……
8.think of 想到,想起
9.ride bikes 骑自行车
10.in other parts of the world 在世界其他地
11.how far 多远 (路程、距离)
12.how long多长(时间)
13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学
14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上学
16.on the school bus乘坐校车
17.be different from和……不同
18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩
重点句子
1.How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校?
2.Is this your new bike? 这是你的新自行车吗?
3.How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
4.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽车要花费大约二十分钟。
5.-- How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花费多长时间?
--About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise.骑自行车大约十五分钟。它是很好的锻炼。
6.Well,havea good day at school. 嗯,祝你上学愉快。
7.I'm not sure.我不确定。
8.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。
9.Do you walk or ride a bike? 你走路还是骑自行车?
10.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
11.He’s like a father to me.他对我来说就像是位父亲。
12.It is their dream to have a bridge.他们的梦想是有一座桥。
13.One 11-earld boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.
十一岁的男孩亮亮 每天过河去上学。
14.It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘公交车到那里需要花费大约40 分钟。
【重点句型】
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,
乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。
He takes the train.
take the subway乘地铁
take a walk散步
take a shower洗个澡
take a rest休息一会
take a seat 坐下
take some medicine 吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱2·1·c·n·j·y
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种:
(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
7.have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。