就说说手动调用和自动调用
KVO的调用很简单
1.对一个对象添加观察者
[p addObserver:self(self是控制器)
forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:nil];
2.实现接收变化的方法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
ofObject:(id)object
change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change
context:(void *)context{
NSLog(@"key path = %@",keyPath);
}
3.使用KVC方法,然后就能调用KVO了
[p setValue:@"nfadfddsfaf" forKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))];
[document setValue:@"Savings" forKeyPath:@"p.address"];
[p setAddress:@"白山"];
什么是手动调用?
当我们按照上边的去监听了,每一次address属性发生变化了,都可以自动发送一个通知,通知是KVO的本质,但是当address 赋值了,但是很刚才一样,都是“白山”,那么发送通知白费了,多余,所有才有了手动出发KVO这个说法;
说白了,就是我想手动出发KVO,如何写?
刚才监听了WXPerson类,以他为例,就是动态生成了一个NotifyWXPerson(类名称忘了,但是差不多)一个衍生类,然后重写了新类的- setAddress:(NSString *)address
方法,然后写了这个代码
//手动触发
- (void)setAddress:(NSString *)address{
[self willChangeValueForKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))];
_address = address;
[self didChangeValueForKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))];
}
//排除相同的干扰,免去瞎发多余无用的通知
- (void)setAddress:(NSString *)address{
if([_address isEquel:address]) return;
[self willChangeValueForKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))];
_address = address;
[self didChangeValueForKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))];
}
只要我们做了这些:
1.我们添加了对这个属性的观察
2.我们实现了“接收变化的方法”
3.KVC设置值
那么手动发送通知就可以实现~
问题是,如果使用了KVC赋值,那么“接收变化的方法”会调用两次
文档中
Manual and automatic notifications are not mutually exclusive
手动出发通知和自动出发通知,互不排斥,就是可以同时有
如何关闭系统的?
+ (BOOL)automaticallyNotifiesObserversForKey:(NSString *)key{
if ([key isEqualToString:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))]) {
return NO;
}
return [super automaticallyNotifiesObserversForKey:key];
}
如果我想在address改变的时候,触发其他的属性通知咋整?
@interface WXPerson : WXAnimamal
/** name */
@property(copy,nonatomic) NSString *name;
/** add */
@property(copy,nonatomic) NSString *address;
@end
在外边我们做了监听name的操作,当address发送变化,也要触发name的操作,name变成了"哈哈哈"
- (void)setAddress:(NSString *)address{
[self willChangeValueForKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))];
[self willChangeValueForKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(name))];
_address = address;
_name = @"哈哈";
[self didChangeValueForKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(name))];
[self didChangeValueForKey:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(address))];
}
为啥说这个?
因为看到AFNetworking和SDWebImage经常使用手动出发KVO,过去不太懂,慢慢看到了,就记下来.