1. stirs widespread outrage 激起众怒，painted by sb. as sth. 描绘成，tended to tread a middle(difficult,dangerous) path 倾向于走...的路，tread on sb's heels 紧跟 步人后尘，stoke (up) v. 给..添燃料 煽动激起感受，fuel ；
2. pander to sth./sb. 奉承迎合，roll back our rights 削减权利，(scupper) 使泡汤阻碍，pool together the scattered resources 集中分散的资源，high-caliber 高层次高质量的，
3. ambit 界限范围，tune in to sb. 体谅，irk 使烦恼激怒，a holdout 不同意不让步者，the likes of，xx and the like .. 一类，crop up 出现浮现，
4. vie (with sb.) for 激烈竞争...，interim a.n.暂时的过渡性的，prop up 支持支撑，to put/place sb on a pedestal 盲目崇拜，grip sth. 产生重大影响，tune...to sth. 调整使适合，
5. get the go-ahead to do 获得许可，two-pronged 双管齐下的两方面的，be steeped in 沉浸在...里，bungle sth./to do sth. bungled 搞糟的 失败，
6. root-and-branch 彻底地，add to the headwinds sb. is facing 面临更大逆风困难，dab the brakes 踩刹车，放慢速度；put spokes in one's wheel 阻挠；
7. frown upon/on sth/sb. 不赞成不许可，commondeer (战时)强占，weed out 清除剔除淘汰，the rosy view 乐观看法，forestall 预先阻止/先发制人做，
8. stand to benefit from从中受益，on an even keel 平稳地，run into hurdles 遇到困难障碍， looming large (坏事)将发生/引发担忧，否定和对比nowhere near，
9. be at a low ebb 处于低潮期，inch up/upward/ahead 缓慢进展，plateau n.v. 停滞期，be glued to 迷上，wean oneself off/from 使..戒掉..，sit v.+时间段+away/out/...(sit out the pandemic) ...方式度过一段时间，
10. be central to 对...很重要，as growth slows/weakens 增速放缓，grow / diminish+in n.越来越(不)...，emerge from 解决/走出(困境)，dress up... as...put lipstick on... whitewash..put a fine gloss on美化粉饰，
11. pales in comparison 相形见绌，Offer a window into / on 让人们有机会了解，bring down the curtain on sth. 标志着...结束，take/bear the brunt of 首当其冲，jump through hoops held by 越过重重关卡，
12. give/allow sb. free/full rein to do/ to sth. 放任某人做某事，come into the picture 引人注意，be a help and a hindrance to sth 有帮助也有阻碍，a mixed blessing 喜忧参半， no less than a moonshot for sb. 不亚于登天难度，
13. sandwich v.挤压 ~ed between and 夹在..间，break/pull oneself out of a rut 一改颓势，sth is misplaced 希望信任等放错了位置，be far removed from/ be a far cry from 非常不同, be poles apart 天南地北南辕北辙，
14. cast/throw a deepening cloud over≈cloud v. 使蒙上阴影，whip up n. /whip people up into 情绪 / incite n./sb. to do煽动，n-hungry 渴求...的，not/unlikely to amount to much 没什么意义了不起重要性，
15. sth is a long way off. a remote prospect. a pipe dream 某事不太可能实现，be waking up to 开始意识到，back from the brink of 从...起死回生，recoil from. quail. blink. shrink. cower. step back 表畏缩，
16. put a damper on 抑制/扫兴，put up barriers to 设置障碍，act as/ play midwife to 促进助推，catalyze/ serve/act as a catalyst for 促进， difficult变knotty/thorny，solve变unravel解开解决揭开使明朗，
17. at a shocking/astonishing/alarming pace 快速发展，crawl along at a snail's pace 慢速发展，run/go deep 情绪加深，mine A for B 利用A获取B，a catch-all 大杂烩，
18. wear sth.(knowledge,ambition,failure) lightly 对...不张扬平常心，burgeoning/spring up/ roaring ahead 快速发展，call white balck/ turn matters upside down 颠倒黑白，a cure for = a solution to 解决方法，
19. go back and forth/ eat one's own words/renege on 食言/ flip-flop/ backtrack/ backpedal 出尔反尔食言，a prescription 解决方案，a wild card in 有变数/不确定性/未知因素，hoover up 大量获得，
20. yet concerns persist 但忧虑一直存在，weigh heavily on sb. 使某人忧虑，growing/mounting concerns, public concern is picking up 担忧增加，A big question-mark hangs over sth. 不确定性，high-flying 成功的，
21. throw sth. under the bus 落井下石/背信弃义，balloon/mushroom/snowball/shoot up 激增，become (a) comonplace/routine/the rule/ is not new 司空见惯/平常普遍，not least (because/that/n.) 尤其是，
22. The genesis of...lurks in...，Some factors are at play in... 3.Several factors seem to be at play in... X is part of the story 4.X stem in part from 5.X helps explain.../serve as an explanation for/of/as to 6.The factor /force behind...is... 7.The factor lies in 表原因，
23. dim one's prospect 使前景暗淡，become synonymous with / a byword for 成为...代名词，prove to be a game-changer in (the way)表改变..，undershoot(n.v.脱靶) one's target 未完成目标，
24. be an entry ticket to 是...条件(敲门砖)，be ~ed/obsess over/ be hooked on 痴迷于， witness a spurt of progress in / have found its way into /make their way into people's daily life 蓬勃发展，even as 恰在...时候(尽管)，
25. at first blush 乍一看，pin down 使明确/弄明白(人，迫使明确)，conjure up 设想，usher sb from .... to ... to ..., and on to ...即：带领某人从...到...又到...再到，scrape sth艰难达成，
26. cannot hold a candle to sb. 无法与其媲美，had a head start 领先一步，gather pace/momentum 发展越来越快，go/turn from(a minority activity)to(mass entertainment)表发展，
27. The bloom of... as sth. blooms，... 随着..发展，X has drawn mixed reviews from Y，saturate the media 充斥于/刷屏了媒体，gain ground 获得优势/普及流行，little/nothing/no more than (decoration)不过是(花架子，没作用)，
28. A is a necessity for B A是必要的，a tall order 苛求/艰巨任务， blow hot and cold 反复无常，pit/pitch sb. against sb. 与...相斗交锋，sth reigned 主宰盛行，
29. rack up sth. 大量获得（profits,losses,wins），be no easy/small/mean feat 了不起的成就，from...onwards 从...起，be geared towards sth. 旨在..适合于，hole up in the room 穴居/宅家里，
30. be spaced out 替换separated拆分(反：be bunched up into 聚合成），give ... a makeover 使焕然一新/改变，cringe at the thought/idea 厌恶难堪/表不同意，be no fan of the thought 不喜欢不支持，
31. (否定/肯定)make a dent 取得进展，whip sth. into shape 严格调教使成形，also-ran 落后者，en route (to doing) 在途中，be contingent on/upon 取决于/看情况而定,
32. in full measure 最大程度地，come/get to grips with sth. 理解并处理，delve into sth. 探究，soldier on 硬挺着坚持不懈，scant 不足的hardly any，scarce adv. 勉强
32. then this problem may reassert itself 问题再次出现(发挥作用)，hardwired to do 本能天生做，grapple with sth. 扭打搏斗/努力解决，clamp down on 打击打压，a clampdown 打压，
33. Cross that bridge when you come to it. 到时候看情况处理，as against sth.与...行成对比，allude to sth. 影射暗指 ，decry ...(as a,/n.)强烈批评(condemn..for/as..偏道德谴责)，
34. lash out at sb. 痛打抨击，be slated to do/ for sth. (常被动))计划预计做，tear into 猛烈抨击，steer clear of=avoid=elude避开，steer/navigate (sth.) through 熬过难关，
35. take to sth./doing sth. 养成习惯，be recast by 被..重铸/洗牌，bluff your way(in/out/through) into/out of/through sth.蒙混过关，pit...against B 使与B较量，
36. at/from the outset (of sth.) 从一开始，run out of way事与愿违。chip away at 削弱 铲除，in the offing 即将(发生)，creep up 缓慢上升，
37. dispose sb. to/towards sth. / to do sth. 使某人倾向于，weather sth. 平安度过某种困难，be met with 受到了...回应，be worlds/a world apart (from) 截然不同，
38. (be) helped by，主句 得益于，swarm/cram sp. 挤满了某地，dabble in 涉猎足， whet one's appetite (for) ...胃口增加，Worries about sth have emerged that ...担心浮现，
39. be at loggerheads over 在...发生争执，sth. puts people at loggerheads 引起人们的争执，a view prevails among some analysts that 一些分析人士认为，Yet the focus on America obscures a larger story 表转折片面的，
40. is riding both high and low. ，with... increasing in the public eye，become a tropical subject/issue， be in the limelight/foreground，come to the foreground 越来越收到关注
41. That would be a hard pill to swallow, but could prove a handy cure 难以下咽的药丸但最终是方便的良方，merits outweigh demerits变the the benefits of X can justify the risks， we must also be aware of where it might stumble 表缺点.
42. As X picked up / gathered / gained steam,...随着X愈加流行，there is a grain of truth to this, but it misses the bigger picture 有道理但不够全局，On the other side, however, the picture is quite the opposite. 转折用法，
43. X feels the bite (n.)X bites(v.) into Y，X take a (heavy) toll on Y. X delivers a blow to Y受到严重影响，@not so much...as 与其说不如说，In the context of XX, XX also has a XX message.
44. fan the flames of 煽动，assuage their anger(情绪) 缓和，stamp out 使结束，sow distrust between /in the mind of 种下怀疑的种子，shift/move the goalposts 改变规则
45. deeply entrenched 根深蒂固的/稳固 entrench 巩固，a showdown 决战对决，grudgingly勉强地，unwitting accomplice 不知情的帮凶，get/keep sth. in perspective 恰当合理看待某物，
46. avoid=shun，replace=supplant，understand=construe常被动，start=commence，damage=prejudice有损于，worry about- be apprehensive that/of/about 担心，
47. cool your jets 冷静, heating bills 暖气费，hard-up 手头紧的，raised many eyebrows 招致惊讶、非议，smashed box office records打破票房记录，
48. follow suit 照着做，has come to the fore 涌现出现，foot the bill 买单付账，with new leaders at the helm; sb. will take the helm 新领导接管负责，
49. break a sweat 挥汗如雨，while the reverse is true for men 男性情况相反，Studying badly is a sure-fire route to failure. 不学习会造成失败，in this regard 在这一方面，
50. become a time-honored precept 成为历史悠久的格言，They did some groundbreaking work 开创性工作，think outside the box 跳出思维定式，
51. at an impasse over election bills 选举法案上陷入僵局，up 9% year-on-year 同比增长9%，The sudden spike 突然飙升，It is comparable to some spikes 和一些峰值相当，
52. Prolonging the period 延长时间，progress has stalled 进展停滞不前，Facebook is taking the lead on building Libra FB引领着Libra的建立，a defining moment in American history 美国历史决定性时刻，
53. The letter of intent is subject to final agreement 意向服从于取决于最终协议，a lackluster performance 无聊平淡的的表演， It is just around the corner 即将来临，
54. on/at short notice 临时通知，garbage sorting knowhow 垃圾分类技巧，Apple is anxious to reduce costs 渴望降低成本，receive retirement benefits 获得退休金，
55. bleed cash 损失钱财，for the forseeable future 可遇见的未来，seek a diplamatic off-ramp 寻求外交出口匝道，press home our advantage 充分发挥优势，stonewall 回避拖延，
56. what we learned can transfer very broadly to others skills 转移到技能，enhance our cognitive capacities, executive functions, motivation to learn, and self-efficacy 提升认知能力执行功能动力和自我效能，crack down on sth. 打击镇压，comes into force 生效,
57. kicked off casting for Ironman 开始选角色，Turing's contributions were far ranging and path breaking 贡献深远且开创性，outstripped 超过，eye-watering 惨不忍睹的（数据高），pull a stunt 耍花招，pay tribute to 向…致敬，
58.an important advance in efforts to develop a cure 在…方面取得进展，brick-and-mortar training institutions 线下实体培训机构，personnel flow leads to rapid growth of urban population in the mega-cities 人员流动导致特大城市人口急剧上升。
59. the iconic star will break new ground by acting 标志性的明星通过表演开创新局面，the runner-up 亚军，stirring discussions among Chinese netizens 激发了热议，
60. freedom of speech 言论自由，high-end foods 高端食物，time-tested 经时间考验的market liberalization and capital allocation 市场自由化和资本配置，ease off 减缓，
61. promote inclusivity 促进包容性，announce a master plan 宣布一个总体计划，caregiver of children 专门照顾孩子，in commemoration of 纪念，give them an edge 给他们一个优势，
62. keep tabs on监视，became a top trending search 成为热搜， have the edge 有优势，lift regulations/restrictions on 撤销监管限制，in a pinch 在重要关头，be at play in...在...起作用，the average Joe 普通人，
63. binge-watching 一口气看完，resolutely safeguard 坚决地保护，reduce attention spans 降低注意力，in their line of sight，within eye shot 在视野内，
64. rejuvenate 复兴 rejuvenation，get-ahead tasks前期准备工作，champion territorial sovereignty捍卫领土主权，
65. shell outmoney 付巨款， sallow skin 灰黄肤色气色不好，wean sb. off/from 戒除/停止，zero-sum game 零和游戏，
66. seek hegemony 寻求霸权， lithe轻盈柔软的， taken shape 形成成形，a major gauge 重要指标，high-profile 高调的备受瞩目的，
67. applies double standards 应用双重标准，looks set to 看起来会，cancel out 抵消，shore up支撑，pursuing diversity and inclusivity 多样性和包容性，
68. no substitute for 无法代替，drum up竭力争取，unparalleled 无可比拟的，signalling one’s value传达自己价值，drum up 招徕，鼓动，streamline 高效化，
69. in the wake of 在...之后而来，be charged with赋予职责，within the stipulated time 在规定时间内，is brimming with 充满，a dearth of 缺乏，in line with 符合/一致，
70. followed close behind 紧跟其后，by the hundreds大批量/成百的，cap off sth. 结束.，a thaw 解冻缓和，long-awaited 期待已久的，phase out 逐步淘汰，
71. tableware and cotton swabs 餐具和棉签，ramp up (sth.) 增加，preferential policies 优惠政策，knock-on 连锁/附带/间接 effect
72. turning the tide 扭转局势，pool strength into tackling the issue 集中力量，grassroots level 基层的，round- the- clock全天候的，not to be left behind are/is... 也，
73. give precedence to doing/n. 优先..，dissuade ... from 劝阻，rise to the challenge/occasion 迎接挑战/应付自如，across the board 全都/面地，scapegoat 使..成替罪羊，
74. in effect 实际上，in weak moments 脆弱时，break loose from 挣脱摆脱，life-long learning 终身学习, groundless/ baseless 无根据的,
75. onerous 繁重艰巨的，an ulterior motive/purpose 隐蔽/不可告人的目的，carve out谋得/努力赢得，recurrent反复出现的；palpable 可感知的
76. watertight 滴水不漏无懈可击，tenable 站得住脚的，accentuate sth. 使突出、强调，congenital 天生的，no amount of....再多...也不，
77. sever ties/links = break off n.断绝，taint one's reputation 玷污名声，consent to 同意某事，subservient to sth 次要于/ sb. 卑躬屈膝，
78. inexorable 不可阻挡的，heuristic 启发式的，corroborate 证实，reinstate 使恢复，overarching 首要中心的，manifold 多种多样的，
79. contingent on 依情况而定，contravene laws/rules 违犯，prime（约prepare） sb. for sth 使..做好准备 / with advice. , prime sb. to do sth. 是准备使
80. be inclined to do sth.倾向于, incline sb. to sth./do sth. act upon 依照...行动, the choice of ... is enormous 选择众多，carve out a career 奋斗取得，carve a place (for oneself) in 获得，
81. {to little avail 没有效果失败 of little/no avail, avail oneself of sth.充分利用}，[akin to 相似于], on no condition 在任何情况都不, make a trade-off between A and B 平衡，weigh up.A and B 权衡，
82. subject sb. to doing/sth. 使经受，be centered on B, center on B 围绕B为中心，still in its infancy 起始阶段，sth. dawn on sb. 渐渐理解，{rid...of ... 清除掉，rid yourself of sth. 摆脱}，
83. be condemned to sth. 被判处/迫使...困境，opportunities and challenges life throws our way/ at us 我们遇到的机遇与挑战. It is not a given that...，不一定，commit sth. to memory 学好记牢，
84. allow for sb./sth. 考虑到，{allow of 容许，使有可能｝，deflect attention/criticism 转移注意力，redouble efforts to do 更加努力， inextricably linked to 密不可分，be fraught with 充满（困难危险等负面），
85. sound the alarm 发出警报， rein in/back 控制约束，on the wane 减弱衰落，paltry 微量的无价值的微不足道的，sth/sb come across in a paricular way 显得有些... 给人..印象，
