之前是用终端创建的demo,下午下载安装了VS Code 这个轻量级的工具做另外的尝试!
VS code 下载链接
下载好后 安装插件 把上次下载的sdk导入VS code
步骤如下
View>Command Palette
输入 ‘install’, 然后选择 Extensions: Install Extension
在搜索框输入 flutter , 在搜索结果列表中选择 ‘Flutter’, 然后点击 Install
重新启动 VS Code
创建新应用
1 View>Command Palette…
2 输入 ‘flutter’, 然后选择 ‘Flutter: New Project’(注意项目不能有大写字母)
3 输入Project名字 我的命名为 app001
4 指定放置项目的位置,然后按蓝色的确定按钮
然后我们可以看到创建完成后的项目是这样的
在lib 文件夹下有个main.dart,这就是主页面的布局
里面的代码如下
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or press Run > Flutter Hot Reload in IntelliJ). Notice that the
// counter didn't reset back to zero; the application is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
// that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
// how it looks.
// This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
// case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
// used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
// always marked "final".
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
// This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
// changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
// so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
// _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
// called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
// by the _incrementCounter method above.
//
// The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
// fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
// than having to individually change instances of widgets.
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
// Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
// the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
title: new Text(widget.title),
),
body: new Center(
// Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
// in the middle of the parent.
child: new Column(
// Column is also layout widget. It takes a list of children and
// arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
// children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
//
// Invoke "debug paint" (press "p" in the console where you ran
// "flutter run", or select "Toggle Debug Paint" from the Flutter tool
// window in IntelliJ) to see the wireframe for each widget.
//
// Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
// how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
// center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
// axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
// horizontal).
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
//"我来了,我看见,我拥有",
),
new Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: new Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
这个文件里有布局容器 Widget 类似于iOS的UIView,具体的区别以后再说,有事件响应方法,有导航栏的设置等.
选择设备后 VS code 右下角会显示运行的设备
我们先去iOS的目录下配置证书,按F5或者Debug---start debug
会发现程序会在真机运行起来.效果如下
我们修改children里面的text的内容 再次运行