提供了强大的拖拽控件,可以灵活定制
Draggable Widget
Draggable控件负责就是拖拽,父层使用了Draggable,它的子元素就是可以拖动的,子元素可以实容器,可以是图片。用起来非常的灵活。
参数说明:
data: 是要传递的参数,在DragTarget里,会接受到这个参数。当然要在拖拽控件推拽到DragTarget的时候。
child:在这里放置你要推拽的元素,可以是容器,也可以是图片和文字。
feedback: 常用于设置推拽元素时的样子,在案例中当推拽的时候,我们把它的颜色透明度变成了50%。当然你还可以改变它的大小。
onDraggableCanceled:是当松开时的相应事件,经常用来改变推拽时到达的位置,改变时用setState来进行。
DragTarget Widget
DragTarget是用来接收拖拽事件的控件,当把Draggable放到DragTarget里时,他会接收Draggable传递过来的值,然后用生成器改变组件状态。
onAccept:当推拽到控件里时触发,经常在这里得到传递过来的值。
builder: 构造器,里边进行修改child值。
入口代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'draggable_demo.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title:'Flutter Demo',
theme:ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue
),
home:DraggableDemo()
);
}
}
draggable_demo.dart 文件:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'draggable_widget.dart';
class DraggableDemo extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_DraggableDemoState createState() => _DraggableDemoState();
}
class _DraggableDemoState extends State<DraggableDemo> {
Color _draggableColor = Colors.grey;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
DraggableWidget(
offset: Offset(80.0, 80.0),
widgetColor: Colors.tealAccent,
),
DraggableWidget(
offset: Offset(180.0, 80.0),
widgetColor: Colors.redAccent,
),
Center(
child: DragTarget(onAccept: (Color color) {
_draggableColor = color;
}, builder: (context, candidateData, rejectedData) {
return Container(
width: 200.0,
height: 200.0,
color: _draggableColor,
);
}),
)
],
));
}
}
draggable_widget.dart 文件:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class DraggableWidget extends StatefulWidget {
final Offset offset;
final Color widgetColor;
const DraggableWidget({Key key, this.offset, this.widgetColor}):super(key:key);
_DraggableWidgetState createState() => _DraggableWidgetState();
}
class _DraggableWidgetState extends State<DraggableWidget> {
Offset offset = Offset(0.0,0.0);
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
offset = widget.offset;
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Positioned(
left: offset.dx,
top:offset.dy,
child: Draggable(
data:widget.widgetColor,
child: Container(
width: 100,
height: 100,
color:widget.widgetColor,
),
feedback:Container(
width: 100.0,
height: 100.0,
color: widget.widgetColor.withOpacity(0.5),
),
onDraggableCanceled: (Velocity velocity, Offset offset){
setState(() {
this.offset = offset;
});
},
),
);
}
}