操作系统：Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
- 安装依赖
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install curl gcc memcached rsync sqlite3 xfsprogs \
git-core libffi-dev python-setuptools \
liberasurecode-dev
sudo apt-get install python-coverage python-dev python-nose \
python-xattr python-eventlet \
python-greenlet python-pastedeploy \
python-netifaces python-pip python-dnspython \
python-mock
- 为存储创建分区
使用loopback设备作为存储
sudo mkdir /srv
sudo truncate -s 1GB /srv/swift-disk
sudo mkfs.xfs /srv/swift-disk
编辑分区表/etc/fstab，添加如下一行
/srv/swift-disk /mnt/sdb1 xfs loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0
- 创建挂在点和独立的连接
sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1
sudo mount /mnt/sdb1
sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4
sudo chown ${USER}:${USER} /mnt/sdb1/*
for x in {1..4}; do sudo ln -s /mnt/sdb1/$x /srv/$x; done
sudo mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/1/node/sdb5 \
/srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/2/node/sdb6 \
/srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/3/node/sdb7 \
/srv/4/node/sdb4 /srv/4/node/sdb8 \
/var/run/swift
sudo chown -R ${USER}:${USER} /var/run/swift
# **Make sure to include the trailing slash after /srv/$x/**
for x in {1..4}; do sudo chown -R ${USER}:${USER} /srv/$x/; done
- 添加一下几行到
/etc/rc.local中去
mkdir -p /var/cache/swift /var/cache/swift2 /var/cache/swift3 /var/cache/swift4
chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/cache/swift*
mkdir -p /var/run/swift
chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/run/swift
-
获取代码
- 下载
python-swiftclient代码
cd $HOME; git clone https://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.git- 编译并安装
python-swiftclient
cd $HOME/python-swiftclient; sudo python setup.py develop; cd -- 下载
swift的代码
git clone https://github.com/openstack/swift.git- 编译并安装
swift
cd $HOME/swift; sudo pip install -r requirements.txt; sudo python setup.py develop; cd -- 安装
swift测试相关的依赖
cd $HOME/swift; sudo pip install -r test-requirements.txt - 下载
-
安装
rsync- 创建
/etc/rsyncd.conf
sudo cp $HOME/swift/doc/saio/rsyncd.conf /etc/ sudo sed -i "s/<your-user-name>/${USER}/" /etc/rsyncd.conf- 修改
/etc/default/rsync中的下面一行
RSYNC_ENABLE=true- 在系统的
SELinux是Enforcing模式下执行下面两个命令中的一个
sudo setenforce Permissive仅仅允许
rsync的full权限sudo setsebool -P rsync_full_access 1- 启动
rsync
sudo service rsync restart- 验证
rsync是不是接受了所有的连接
rsync rsync://pub@localhost/执行上述命令，应该会看到
account6012 account6022 account6032 account6042 container6011 container6021 container6031 container6041 object6010 object6020 object6030 object6040 - 创建
启动
memcached
sudo service memcached start
sudo chkconfig memcached on
8.（可选）为独立的日志，启动rsyslog
a. 安装swift rsyslogd的配置
shell sudo cp $HOME/swift/doc/saio/rsyslog.d/10-swift.conf /etc/rsyslog.d/
b. 编辑/etc/rsyslog.conf中的下述配置
```shell
$PrivDropToGroup adm
```
c. 如果使用的是hourly logs,则执行下面的
```shell
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/swift/hourly
```
否则执行
```shell
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/swift
```
d. 创建日志目录，启动syslog
shell sudo chown -R syslog.adm /var/log/swift sudo chmod -R g+w /var/log/swift sudo service rsyslog restart
-
配置每一个节点
a. （可选）删除已经存在的swift目录
sudo rm -rf /etc/swiftb. 往
/etc/swift中加配置文件cd $HOME/swift/doc; sudo cp -r saio/swift /etc/swift; cd - sudo chown -R ${USER}:${USER} /etc/swiftc. 在
Swift config中更新<your-user-name>引用find /etc/swift/ -name \*.conf | xargs sudo sed -i "s/<your-user-name>/${USER}/"
-
创建运行Swift的脚本
a. 复制SAIO脚本，重新设置环境mkdir -p $HOME/bin cd $HOME/swift/doc; cp saio/bin/* $HOME/bin; cd - chmod +x $HOME/bin/*b. 编辑
$HOME/bin/resetswift脚本echo "export SAIO_BLOCK_DEVICE=/srv/swift-disk" >> $HOME/.bashrc c. 安装测试用的简单配置文件 ```shell cp $HOME/swift/test/sample.conf /etc/swift/test.confd 添加运行测试用的环境变量
echo "export SWIFT_TEST_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/swift/test.conf" >> $HOME/.bashrce 确保把
bin目录设置到环境变了中去echo "export PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin" >> $HOME/.bashrcf. source 一下刚刚设置环境变量，使其生效
. $HOME/.bashrcg. 创建初始化
ringsremakeringsh. xx
i. 运行单元测试$HOME/swift/.unittestsj. 启动
Swift的主线程,分别包括（proxy, account, container, and object）这几个进程startmaink. 获取
X-Storage-Url和X-Auth-Tokencurl -v -H 'X-Storage-User: test:tester' -H 'X-Storage-Pass: testing' http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0l. 检查能否获得
accountcurl -v -H 'X-Auth-Token: <token-from-x-auth-token-above>' <url-from-x-storage-url-above>m. 检查
python-swiftclient提供的swift命令是否可以用swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing statn. 验证
unctional tests的运行$HOME/swift/.functestso. 验证
probe tests的运行$HOME/swift/.probetests
