Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods.
Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z.
一刷
trie
public class Trie {
public class TrieNode{
public TrieNode[] children = new TrieNode[26];
public boolean endOfWord = false;
}
private TrieNode root;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
/** Inserts a word into the trie. */
public void insert(String word) {
TrieNode cur = root;
for(int i=0; i<word.length(); i++){
char ch = word.charAt(i);
if(cur.children[ch - 'a'] == null){
cur.children[ch - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
}
cur = cur.children[ch - 'a'];
}
cur.endOfWord = true;
}
/** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
public boolean search(String word) {
TrieNode cur = root;
for(int i=0; i<word.length(); i++){
char ch = word.charAt(i);
if(cur.children[ch - 'a'] == null) return false;
cur = cur.children[ch - 'a'];
}
return cur.endOfWord;
}
/** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
TrieNode cur = root;
for(int i=0; i<prefix.length(); i++){
char ch = prefix.charAt(i);
if(cur.children[ch - 'a'] == null) return false;
cur = cur.children[ch - 'a'];
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Trie obj = new Trie();
* obj.insert(word);
* boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
* boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
*/