Android API demo 中的Xfermode有点问题，正确的应该是：
Paste_Image.png
通过设置Xfermode可以将两张图进行各种组合：
- 圆为Dst
- 正方形为Src
Xfermode的类型有16种：
private static final Xfermode[] sModes = {
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OUT),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OUT),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_ATOP),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.LIGHTEN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN)
};
画圆：
// create a bitmap with a circle, used for the "dst" image
static Bitmap makeDst(int w, int h) {
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
p.setColor(0xFFFFCC44);
c.drawOval(new RectF(0, 0, w*3/4, h*3/4), p);
return bm;
}
画正方形
// create a bitmap with a rect, used for the "src" image
static Bitmap makeSrc(int w, int h) {
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
p.setColor(0xFF66AAFF);
c.drawRect(w/3, h/3, w*19/20, h*19/20, p);
return bm;
}
设置Xfermode的关键：
canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
贴上完整代码
public class Xfermodes extends GraphicsActivity {
// create a bitmap with a circle, used for the "dst" image
static Bitmap makeDst(int w, int h) {
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
p.setColor(0xFFFFCC44);
c.drawOval(new RectF(0, 0, w*3/4, h*3/4), p);
return bm;
}
// create a bitmap with a rect, used for the "src" image
static Bitmap makeSrc(int w, int h) {
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bm);
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
p.setColor(0xFF66AAFF);
c.drawRect(w/3, h/3, w*19/20, h*19/20, p);
return bm;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(new SampleView(this));
}
private static class SampleView extends View {
private static final int W = 160;
private static final int H = 160;
private static final int ROW_MAX = 4; // number of samples per row
private Bitmap mSrcB;
private Bitmap mDstB;
private Shader mBG; // background checker-board pattern
private static final Xfermode[] sModes = {
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OUT),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OUT),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_ATOP),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.LIGHTEN),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY),
new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN)
};
private static final String[] sLabels = {
"Clear", "Src", "Dst", "SrcOver",
"DstOver", "SrcIn", "DstIn", "SrcOut",
"DstOut", "SrcATop", "DstATop", "Xor",
"Darken", "Lighten", "Multiply", "Screen"
};
public SampleView(Context context) {
super(context);
mSrcB = makeSrc(W, H);
mDstB = makeDst(W, H);
// make a ckeckerboard pattern
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(new int[] { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFCCCCCC,
0xFFCCCCCC, 0xFFFFFFFF }, 2, 2,
Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
mBG = new BitmapShader(bm,
Shader.TileMode.REPEAT,
Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
Matrix m = new Matrix();
m.setScale(6, 6);
mBG.setLocalMatrix(m);
}
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
Paint labelP = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
labelP.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
labelP.setTextSize(20);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setFilterBitmap(false);
canvas.translate(15, 35);
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < sModes.length; i++) {
// draw the border
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setShader(null);
canvas.drawRect(x - 0.5f, y - 0.5f,
x + W + 0.5f, y + H + 0.5f, paint);
// draw the checker-board pattern
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paint.setShader(mBG);
canvas.drawRect(x, y, x + W, y + H, paint);
// draw the src/dst example into our offscreen bitmap
int sc = canvas.saveLayer(x, y, x + W, y + H, null,
Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG |
Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG |
Canvas.HAS_ALPHA_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG |
Canvas.FULL_COLOR_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG |
Canvas.CLIP_TO_LAYER_SAVE_FLAG);
canvas.translate(x, y);
canvas.drawBitmap(mDstB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(sModes[i]);
canvas.drawBitmap(mSrcB, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
canvas.restoreToCount(sc);
// draw the label
canvas.drawText(sLabels[i],
x + W/2, y - labelP.getTextSize()/2, labelP);
x += W + 10;
// wrap around when we've drawn enough for one row
if ((i % ROW_MAX) == ROW_MAX - 1) {
x = 0;
y += H + 30;
}
}
}
}
}