为什么最近圆形头像变得流行?
https://www.zhihu.com/question/20956411
圆形头像的实现方式
自定义控件(继承的方式):借鉴文章:Android 两种方式实现圆形头像
-继承ImageView
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { paint = new Paint(); // 透明度: 00%=FF(不透明) 100%=00(透明) paint.setColor(Color.WHITE); // paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("ffffffff")); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); // 解决图片拉伸后出现锯齿的两种办法: 1.画笔上设置抗锯齿 2.画布上设置抗锯齿 // http://labs.easymobi.cn/?p=3819 paint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); paint.setAntiAlias(true); int clearBits = 0; int setBits = Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG; pfdf = new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(clearBits, setBits); //由于imageview有默认底色,如黑色,设置背景为透明是为了第一次setImageBitmap时不显示圆以外方型的默认背景色 //但是这样在中兴nubia手机上还会首先显示正方形黑色背景,然后才变圆(解决办法,先裁成圆再setImageBitmap) setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent)); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); // CCW: CounterClockwise(逆时针) // CW: Clockwise(顺时针) if (path == null) { path = new Path(); path.addCircle(width / 2f, height / 2f, Math.min(width / 2f, height / 2f), Path.Direction.CCW); path.close(); } // canvas.drawCircle(width / 2f, height / 2f, Math.min(width / 2f, height / 2f), paint); // super.onDraw里面也可能有多个canvas.save int saveCount = canvas.save(); canvas.setDrawFilter(pfdf); // Region.Op.REPLACE 是显示第二次的 // canvas.clipPath(path, Region.Op.REPLACE); canvas.clipPath(path, Region.Op.INTERSECT); super.onDraw(canvas); canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount); } }
-继承View
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { try { if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) { setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } paint = new Paint(); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); paint.setColor(Color.WHITE); // 透明度: 00%=FF(不透明) 100%=00(透明) // paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffffff")); // 解决图片拉伸后出现锯齿的两种办法: 1.画笔上设置抗锯齿 2.画布上设置抗锯齿 paint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); paint.setAntiAlias(true); int clearBits = 0; int setBits = Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG; pfdf = new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(clearBits, setBits); // PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY只显示重叠部分 xfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY); matrix = new Matrix(); }
public void setImageResource(int resId) { Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId); setBitmap(bmp); } public void setBitmap(Bitmap bmp) { this.bitmap = bmp; } public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) { this.scaleType = scaleType; } private void makeDestBmp(int width, int height) { destBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); rectf = new RectF(0, 0, width, height); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(destBmp); canvas.drawOval(rectf, paint); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { if (bitmap == null) { return; } int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int bmpWidth = bitmap.getWidth(); int bmpHeight = bitmap.getHeight(); if (destBmp == null) { makeDestBmp(width, height); } // canvas.save(); // 设置画布抗锯齿 canvas.setDrawFilter(pfdf); canvas.drawBitmap(destBmp, 0, 0, paint); paint.setXfermode(xfermode); switch(scaleType) { case FIT_XY: canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, rectf, paint); break; case CENTER_CROP: default: matrix.reset(); float scale = Math.max((float) width / (float) bmpWidth, (float) height / (float) bmpHeight); // 默认绕原点进行缩放 matrix.postScale(scale, scale, 0, 0); matrix.postScale(scale, scale, 0, 0); matrix.postTranslate((width - bmpWidth * scale) / 2f, (height - bmpHeight * scale) / 2f); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint); break; } paint.setXfermode(null); // canvas.restore(); } }
利用shape来制作圆形头像
使用Shader
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.mipmap.beauty);
mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitm
Shader.TileMode.REPEAT, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
canvas.drawCircle(300, 150, 100, mPaint);
借助三方库 自定义圆形头像CircleImageView的使用和源码分析
借鉴文章:
自定义圆形头像CircleImageView的使用和源码分析
http://blog.csdn.net/zhoubin1992/article/details/47258639
Android 两种方式实现圆形头像
http://blog.csdn.net/chy555chy/article/details/54800086
Android中圆形图的几种实现方式
http://blog.csdn.net/cfy137000/article/details/50896273
为什么最近圆形头像变得流行?
https://www.zhihu.com/question/20956411
自定义view之圆形头像(2种实现方式)
http://blog.csdn.net/picasso_l/article/details/49801685
Android-解析自定义view之圆形头像的各类方案
http://www.jianshu.com/p/a12fc72e960e
总结:不管是自定义控件,通过样式,或者是采用三方库,在实现圆形头像的时候都要考虑其拓展性,API的兼容性,使用是否方便,使用过程中可能会带来哪几个问题。项目中用到的技术一定要有选择的理由,还是那句话,不仅要知其然,还要知其所以然,注意一下使用场景。