#口语粉碎机#L1-Day 38
学号:25723
1. 这周结束前我能把这事弄完。
我的答案:I will have finished this thing by the end of this week.
解析答案:I will have got it done by the end of this week.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语i谓语will have 宾语it 宾补done状语by the end of this week
时态分析:将来完成时。开始于将来某一点之前的动一直作持续到当下。
【对比分析】
结构一致,表达差异
【拓展内容】
get sth done
[transitive] ~ sth done to cause sth to happen or be done 使(某事)发生;使完成(某事)
2. 朗朗的音乐会将在8点半开始,你到那之前他都演完了。
我的答案:Lang Lang’s concert /ˈkɒnsət/ will begin at half past eight. He will have finished before you get there.
解析答案:Lang Lang’s concert will begin/begins at half past eight. He will have ended it before you arrive.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语Lang Lang’s concert谓语will have begin/begins状语at half past eight;主语he谓语will have ended宾语it状语从句before you arrive
时态分析:朗朗的音乐会将在8点半开始,在将来某个时间段发生的事情用一般将来时;你到那之前演完了将来完成时。
【对比分析】
结构一致,表达差异
【拓展内容】
End
[intransitive, transitive] to finish; to make sth finish 结束;终止
end sth with sth
They ended the play with a song. 他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏
Finish
[intransitive, transitive] to come to an end; to bring sth to an end (使)结束
The play finished at 10.30. 比赛于 10:30 结束。
3. 后天早上6点过来接我,到时我已经吃完饭了。
我的答案:Pick me up the day after tomorrow at 6 A.M. I will have had breakfast by then.
解析答案:Pick me up at 6 a.m. the day after tomorrow. I will have had breakfast by then.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:谓语pick up宾语me状语从句the day after tomorrow 6 a.m.; 主语I 谓语will have had 宾语breakfast状语by then
时态分析:后天早上6点过来接我表时间规定一半现在时;到时我已经吃完饭了,你来到时我吃完饭了,开始于将来某一点之前的动作用将爱完成时。
【对比分析】
结构一致
【拓展内容】
pick sb. up
to go somewhere in your car and collect sb who is waiting for you (开车)接人 collect
4. 你到家之前我会把房子彻底打扫一遍。
我的答案:I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom before you get home.
解析答案:By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语I谓语will have cleaned宾语the house状语from top to bottom状语从句be the time you get home
时态分析:将来完成时
【对比分析】
结构一致
【拓展内容】
1) by 表示截止到某个时刻(包含这个时刻),经常表示 deadline 的概念。所提到的时间是最终的截止时间,即 the last moment ;
We have to be out of our hotel room by 10 o ' clock .我们必须在10点之前离开酒店房间。
Can we finish this meeting by 5 pm ? 我们能在下午5点之前结束会议吗?
I have to get to the station by 5.30 pm .我5:30前必须赶到车站。 He ought to have arrived by now
2) before 表示某个时刻之前(不包含这个时刻), before 可以接名词,也可以接从句。
① before 接名词,名词常常是:时间点/ sb / sth ,动作发生在这个时间点之前,即 in advance of 的概念。此时,句子是[简单句],常用一般时态。
I need to have the letter before Friday .( Friday is too late . I need it in advance of Friday .)(剑桥)
周五前我要拿到那封信。(周五就太迟了,需要在周五前拿到)
I rarely go to bed before 11 o ' clock .我准备11点之前睡觉
We got up before sunrise .(牛津)我们在日出之前起床。
② before 接从句,如果强调主、从句的“动作先后”,主句可以用完成时;如果不强调,主句用一般时即可。
Linda will have left before you get there .你到那之前,琳达可能已经走了。
Did she leave a message before she went? 她离开前有留言吗?
5. 自从有了孩子,我一直睡不好。
我的答案:I haven’t been sleeping well since I had the baby.
解析答案:Since I had the baby, I haven’t been sleeping well.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语I谓语haven’t been sleeping状语well状语从句since I had the baby
时态分析:自从有了孩子,孩子过去生的,过去某个时间段发生的动作且完成了一般过去时;我一直睡不好,动作始于现在之前并有限持续,用现在完成进行时。
【对比分析】
结构一致
对比解析状语从句置前的。
【拓展内容】
6. 这雨下了多久了?
我的答案:How long has it been raining?
解析答案:How long has it been raining?
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语it谓语has been raining状语how long
时态分析: 动作始于现在之前并有限持续,用现在完成进行时.
【对比分析】
结构一致
【拓展内容】
how long有以下两个主要意思:
1. 表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间 (如three days, four weeks 等) 提问。
How long did he stay here? About two weeks.
2. 表示某东西有多长。
How long is the river? About 500 km.
7. 你不累吗?你都在这里干了一整天了。
我的答案:Aren’t you tired? You have been doing here all day.
解析答案:Aren’t you tired? You have been working here all day.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语you系动词are表语tired;主语you谓语have been working状语here & all day
时态分析:你不累吗?论述事实一般现在时。你都在这里干了一整天了,动作始于现在之前并有限持续, 用现在完成进行时。
【对比分析】
结构一致
1) 解析have been working, work表工作;劳动;干活,have been doing, do表做;干;办(某事)
【拓展内容】
whole:全部的,整体的,完全的,所有的。whole作形容词时基本意思是“齐全的,整体的,全部的”,指事物是不可分割的,没有任何东西被省略、减少或排除,作此解时,在句中只能用作定语。whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后。whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词
work
DO JOB/TASK 做工;执行任务
[intransitive] to do sth that involves physical or mental effort, especially as part of a job 做体力(或脑力)工作;劳动;干活
do
ACTION 行为
[transitive] ~ sth used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about 做,干,办(某事)
8. 他刚一直在跟朋友们喝酒,现在烂醉如泥。
我的答案:He has been drinking with his friends. He is blind drunk now.
解析答案:He is dead drunk. He has been drinking with his friends.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语he系动词is表语dead drunk; 主语he谓语has been drinking宾语with his friends
时态分析:现在烂醉如泥,论述事实用一般现在时;他刚一直在跟朋友们喝酒,动作始于现在之前并有限持续, 用现在完成进行时。
【对比分析】
结构错误
1) 对比解析是主系表结构的烂醉如泥置前。
2) 解析 dead drunk烂醉如泥;烂醉阶段;烂醉;醉醺醺的。blind drunk表烂醉如泥;喝的烂醉的;泥醉。
【拓展内容】
9. 什么味啊这是?你刚抽烟了?
我的答案:What is this smell? Have you been smoking?
解析答案:What is that smell? You have been smoking? (非正式,口语化)
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语that smell系动词is表语what; 主语you谓语have been smoking
时态分析:什么味啊这是?论述事实一般现在时。你刚抽烟了?动作始于现在之前并有限持续, 用现在完成进行时。
【对比分析】
结构一致,表达有误
1) 对比解析what is that smell? 我的是this smell?
【拓展内容】
10. 我早就想见你了。
我的答案:I have been wanting to see you.
解析答案:I have been wanting to see you.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成份:主语I谓语have been wanting 宾语to see you
时态分析:早就想见你了,这种想法动作始于现在之前并有限持续到当下, 用现在完成进行时。
【对比分析】
结构一致
【拓展内容】
want
want to do sth.
【收获与总结】
孔子说:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
需要复盘几遍,现在完成进行时