在内心深处,在潜意识里,你的过去如同巨大的重负,把你推向某个方向。
那么,你该如何将所有的过去抹除?如何把过去从潜意识中迅速清空?精神分析师们认为,通过心理分析,通过调查、探究、忏悔、解梦等,可以局部甚至全部清除过去的沉淀,这样至少你成了“正常人”,能够自我调节以适应当前环境。但是,在精神分析中,内心总存在着分析主体和客体、观察主体与客体的二元对立,而这恰是冲突之源。
所以,我认为仅仅对潜意识进行分析,是没有任何结果的。也许,精神分析能帮我少一点神经质,对太太、邻居以及在其他表面文章上做得好一点,但那不是我们今天的话题。我认为,精神分析方法陷入了时间的怪圈,陷入了诠释和意念活动的泥沼,陷入了观察主体与客体的二元对立,所以根本不能解放潜意识,所以我完全拒绝分析法。心理分析法根本不能清除潜意识重负,一旦我觉察到了这一真相,我就跳跃了分析,不再分析。此时发生了什么?因为我心中不再有分析主体与客体的二元分割,心就是物,主客不再分离。此时你会发现,潜意识已经无足轻重了。
——克里希那穆提《生命书:365观心日课》(The Book of Life: Daily Meditations with Krishnamurti)
The Burden of the Unconscious
Inwardly, unconsciously, there is the tremendous weight of the past pushing you in a certain direction….
Now, how is one to wipe all that away? How is the unconscious to be cleansed immediately of the past? The analysts think that the unconscious can be partially or even completely cleansed through analysis—through investigation, exploration, confession, the interpretation of dreams, and so on—so that at least you become a “normal” human being, able to adjust yourself to the present environment. But in analysis there is always the analyzer and the analyzed, an observer who is interpreting the thing observed, which is a duality, a source of conflict.
So I see that mere analysis of the unconscious will not lead anywhere. It may help me to be a little less neurotic, a little kinder to my wife, to my neighbor, or some superficial thing like that; but that is not what we are talking about. I see that the analytical process—which involves time, interpretation, the movement of thought as the observer analyzing the thing observed—cannot free the unconscious; therefore I reject the analytical process completely. The moment I perceive the fact that analysis cannot under any circumstances clear away the burden of the unconscious, I am out of analysis. I no longer analyze. So what has taken place? Because there is no longer an analyzer separated from the thing that he analyzes, he is that thing. He is not an entity apart from it. Then one finds that the unconscious is of very little importance.
MAY 29