(四) trainning a classifier

### import torch and some packages, and downloading CIFAR10 dataset
import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms



transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])



trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,
                                        shuffle=True, num_workers=2)


testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="./data", train=False,
                                      download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,
                                        shuffle=False, num_workers=2)


classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat', 
           'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
Files already downloaded and verified
Files already downloaded and verified
testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="./data", train=False,
                                      download=True, transform=transform)

Files already downloaded and verified
transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
           'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
Files already downloaded and verified
Files already downloaded and verified
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# functions to show an image


def imshow(img):
    img = img / 2 + 0.5     # unnormalize
    npimg = img.numpy()
    plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg, (1, 2, 0)))
    plt.show()


# get some random training images
dataiter = iter(trainloader)
images, labels = dataiter.next()

# show images
imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
# print labels
print(' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4)))
<Figure size 640x480 with 1 Axes>


horse  bird  ship   cat
### show some images
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def imshow(img):
    img = img/2 + 0.5
    npimg = img.numpy()
    plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg, (1,2,0)))
    plt.show()

dataiter = iter(trainloader)
images, labels = dataiter.next()

imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
print(' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels]) for j in range(4))
<generator object <genexpr> at 0x7f6d8dacde08>
### define a Convolutional Neural Network
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)
    
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16*5*5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x
net = Net()
print(net)
Net(
  (conv1): Conv2d(3, 6, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1))
  (pool): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  (conv2): Conv2d(6, 16, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1))
  (fc1): Linear(in_features=400, out_features=120, bias=True)
  (fc2): Linear(in_features=120, out_features=84, bias=True)
  (fc3): Linear(in_features=84, out_features=10, bias=True)
)
### define loss function as optimizer
import torch.optim as optim

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
### Train the network
for epoch in range(2):
    
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs ,labels = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 2000 == 1999:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss : %.3f'%(epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
    
print('Finished Training')
[1,  2000] loss : 2.212
[1,  4000] loss : 4.095
[1,  6000] loss : 5.784
[1,  8000] loss : 7.361
[1, 10000] loss : 8.859
[1, 12000] loss : 10.343
[2,  2000] loss : 1.413
[2,  4000] loss : 2.789
[2,  6000] loss : 4.143
[2,  8000] loss : 5.459
[2, 10000] loss : 6.777
[2, 12000] loss : 8.078
Finished Training
### test the network on the test data
dataiter = iter(testloader)
images, labels = dataiter.next()

imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
print('GroundTruth : ', ' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4)))
GroundTruth :    cat  ship  ship plane
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)

print('Predicted : ', ' '.join('%5s' % classes[predicted[j]] for j in range(4)))
Predicted :    cat   car   car plane
correct = 0
total = 0

with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
        
print("Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images : %d %%" % (100 * correct/total))
        
Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images : 53 %
class_correct = list(0. for i in range(10))
class_total = list(0. for i in range(10))
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
        c = (predicted == labels).squeeze()
        for i in range(4):
            label = labels[i]
            class_correct[label] += c[i].item()
            class_total[label] += 1

for i in range(10):
    print("Accuracy of %5s : %2d %%" % (classes[i], 100 * class_correct[i] / class_total[i]))
Accuracy of plane : 67 %
Accuracy of   car : 54 %
Accuracy of  bird : 43 %
Accuracy of   cat : 21 %
Accuracy of  deer : 36 %
Accuracy of   dog : 58 %
Accuracy of  frog : 83 %
Accuracy of horse : 47 %
Accuracy of  ship : 56 %
Accuracy of truck : 70 %
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
print(device)
cuda:0
net.to(device)
inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 204,921评论 6 478
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 87,635评论 2 381
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 151,393评论 0 338
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 54,836评论 1 277
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 63,833评论 5 368
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 48,685评论 1 281
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 38,043评论 3 399
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 36,694评论 0 258
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 42,671评论 1 300
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 35,670评论 2 321
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 37,779评论 1 332
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 33,424评论 4 321
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 39,027评论 3 307
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 29,984评论 0 19
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 31,214评论 1 260
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 45,108评论 2 351
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 42,517评论 2 343

推荐阅读更多精彩内容