感觉这个音标体系把发音分解的更为细致,精确,易分解和掌控。
每一个发音字母,对应一个发音。
每一个英语字母,可能对应多个发音字母或发音字母组合。
国际英语发音字母表
International English Phonetic Alphabet
Vowel, 元音
a, father, hot, body, sob, fog
ɔ, law, daughter, caught
ɛ, said, head, says
i, heat, be, receive
ɪ, him, been, women, enough
æ, have, at, bad, staff
ʌ, love, blood, trouble, of
ə, sofa, about
ʊ, book, could, pull
ɝ, burn, journey, worth
u, through, blue, do
Diphthong, 双元音
aʊ,town, round, bough
oʊ, though, no, show, phone
ɔɪ, toy, moist, joy
aɪ, my, height, buy
eɪ, fade, maid, gauge
ju, beauty, union, feud
Consonant, 辅音
d, dime, smiled, redo
t, washed, untie, tip
v, value, of, love
f, staff, enough, phone
b, big, son, abandon
p, pan, ship, reapply
g, gap, exhibit, fog
k, choir[kwaɪəɹ], quiet[kwaɪ ɪt], back
ɵ, thanks, filthy['fɪl ɵi], with
ð, bother[bað əɹ], this, bathe
s, ice, some, ax
z, lazy, flowers, possess
ʃ, polish[pal ɪʃ], ocean, issue
ʒ, beige[beɪʒ], vision['vɪʒ ən], azure['æʒ əɹ]
tʃ, chase, march[maɹtʃ], chapter
dʒ, joy, grudge[gɹʌdʒ], change
h, happy, rehash, hi
ɹ, wrong[ɹɔŋ], operate['ap əˌ ɹeɪt], ear[ɪəɹ]
j,yummy, yes[jɛs], music[mju zɪk]
m, mummy, mumble, some
n, nine, no, undo[ʌn du]
ŋ, ring, thank, anger
l, follow, feel[fil], like[laɪk]
w, quiet, will, one[wʌn]