Day 1
I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
(以上黑体字部分为Eric老师规定背诵段落)
逐句理解赏析:
1) happy, 与delighted,joyful,thrilled同义互换,常用词用于此处,显得真实而有亲和力,为贴近每一个听众;
2)join with, 与……一起,注意与join(加入)的区别;
3)go down in history, 载入史册
4)demonstration (for),public protest,march,示威游行;
5)demonstration...our nation, 押尾韵;
6)Five score years ago, 此处用以致敬经典, 林肯葛底斯堡战役演说(Abraham Lincoln,Gettysburg Speech): Four score and seven years ago...
7)...in whose symbolic shadow...演讲在该介词处作停顿,其引导的插入语减缓了说话的节奏,显得富于逻辑,表达也有层次,突出了主要信息;
8)...symbolic shadow...stand...signed..., 押头韵;
9) the Emancipation Proclamation,《农奴解放宣言》,念熟,体会其中韵律;
10)momentous, (more than)important, significant; 较正式的大词,学习大词小词的交替使用;
11) decree, 法令(同the Emancipation Proclamation这一级别的,通常由国家首脑颁布);
12)a great beacon light of hope, 作为好用的固定语块记背;
13)sear,灼烧,文学性用词,可译作处于水深火热中;
14) withering, 眼神犀利、话语尖刻的,令人难堪、咄咄逼人的;
15)injustice; n.不公正,不讲道义;
16) joyous daybreak; 黎明的曙光;
17) to end the long night, 结束漫漫长夜;
18)the crack of dawn, 黎明破晓,crack, 破茧。