问题一：如何表达一段有趣的经历？
-have an amusing experience.
问题二：如何表达向某人招手？
-wave to sb.
问题三：如何表达去旅行？
-go on a journey.
单词：
1. amusing adj. 有趣的
-I find it amusing.
-It's an amusing experience.
-He took part in an amusing car race last year.
-She will be taking part in an amusing car race next week.
2. experience n. 体验 have an amusing experience-有一次有趣的经历
-amusing experience
-have an amusing experience
-I had an amusing experience last year.
3. wave v.招手 wave to sb.-向某人招手
-Look, she is waving to you, do you know her?
-Why is she waving to you?
4. lift n. 搭便车 hitchhike 搭便车 -take/ ask for a lift-搭便车 -A give B a lift-A给B搭便车
-She gave me a lift.
-Did she give you a lift?
5. reply v. 回复 reply to the email/letter-回邮件/信
-She replied to me yesterday.
6. language n. 语言
-mother language/ mother tongue 母语
-What is your native language?
7. journey n.旅行 go on a journey v. 旅行
-We'll be going on a journey next week.
-We went on a journey yesterday.
-We're going on a journey tomorrow.
问题四：过去完成时？
-had (not) done
用法一：过去的过去
-When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home.
Repetition drill:
-1. When did the children run away?
-After they had broken the window.
-The children run away after they had broken the window.
-2. When did he ask for a glass of water?
-When he did finished lunch.
-He asked for a glass of water when he had finished lunch.
-3. When did they return to their hotel?
-As soon as the sun had set.
-As soon as the sun had set, they return to their hotel.
-4. When did the plane take off?
-When I had fastened my seat belt.
-The plane took off when I had fastened my seat belt.
-5. When did she take a taxi?
-After it had begun to rain.
-She took a taxi after it had begun to rain.
-6. When did he arrive?
-After all the guests had left?
-He arrived after all the guests had left.
-7. When did she go to the post office?
-As soon as she had written the letter.
-** She went to the post office as soon as she had written the letter.**
-8. When did he turn on the stereo?
-The moment I had left the room.
-He turned on the stereo the moment I had left the room.
-9. When did you understand the problem?
-After he has explained it.
-I understood the problem after he has explained.
-10. When did you buy this car?
- After I had borrowed some money from the bank.
-I bought this car after I had borrowed some money from the bank.
用法二：过去A发生，对过去B产生的影响
-We had just had lunch, We weren't hungry now.
用法三：一个动作从过去重复到现在
-By 2020, I had lived in Beijing for 9 years.
Pattern drill:
angry-prepare lunch for him
S1: Why was he so angry?
S2: I hadn't prepared lunch for him.upset-give Mary his letter/ message
S1: Why was he so upset?
S2: Mary hadn't given letter to him.annoyed-post his letters/ the parcel
S1: Why was he so annoyed?
S2: I hadn't posted parcel to him.pleased - report him to the headmaster
S1: Why was he so pleased?
S2: I had reported him to the headmaster.surprised-repair his bicycle/ radio
S1: Why was he so surprised?
S2: I had repaired his radio.see the film properly-my glasses
S1: Why couldn't you see the film properly?
S2: I hadn't taken my glasses with me.find his house/ the church-a map
S1: Why couldn't you find his house?
S2: I hadn't taken a map.see the show/ exhibition-any money
S1: Why couldn't you see the show?
S2: I hadn't taken any money.open the door/ garage-a key
S1: Why couldn't you open the door?
S2: I hadn't taken a key.sign the letter/ card - a pen
S1: Why couldn't you sign the letter?
S2: I hadn't taken a pen.tidy the garage-done
S1: Why didn't John tidy the garage yesterday?
S2: Because he'd already done it.listen to the play/ opera-heard
S1: Why didn't you listen to the play?
S2: Because I'd already heard it.try the new restaurant/hotel- tried
S1: Why didn't you try the new restaurant?
S2: Because I'd already tried it.go to the film/ exhibition-seen
S1: Why didn't you go to the film?
S2: Because I'd already seen it.look at these pictures/ photos-seen
S1: Why didn't you look at these pictures?
S2: Because I'd already seen it.burn the letter
S1: Did you really burn the letter?
S2: It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I'd burnt it.ring the police
S1: Did you really ring the police?
S2: It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I'd rung it.let out the dogs
S1: Did you really let out the dogs?
S2: It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I'd let out it.
19.tear up the notice
S1: Did you really tear up the notice?
S2: It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I'd torn up it.
- spend all your money
S1: Did you really spend your money？
S2: It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I'd spent it.
问题五：如何使用after/before?
-after ... had done ..., ... did ...
-before ... did ..., ... had done ...
问题六：如何使用as soon as?
-as soon as ... had done ..., ... did ...
课文：
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in Franch and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any Franch at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As soon as learnt, he was English himself!
习惯用法：
1. drive on to sw. 开往某地
-Drive on, we don't have time to stop.
-After that, we drove on to Beijing.
2. on the way 在路上
-We'll have plenty of time and we can talk about that on the way home.
-We'll be having a difficult time on the way there.
3. ask sb. for a lift/ ask for a lift/ give sb. a lift 搭便车
-We can ask someone for a lift.
-I am not allowed to ask for a lift.
-To my surprise, he asked for a lift.
4. in Franch 用法语
-I will try to say that in Franch.
-How do you say ' I will be away for two weeks' in Chinese?
-Is it written in Franch, and I don't speak it.
5. apart from 除了
-Apart from this watch, they are all made in China.
Comprehension:
1. What did you have last year?
-An amusing experience.
2. What part of France were you in?
-In the south of France.
3. Had you been in a small village?
-Yes, I had.
4. Where did you drive on to?
-Next town.
5. Who waved to you on the way?
-A young man.
6. What did he ask you for?
-Ask for a lift.
7. When did you say good morning to him?
-As soon as.
8. What language did you speak?
-In Franch.
9. Did your passenger reply in Franch?
-Yes, he did.
10. How many words of Franch do you know?
-A few words.
11. Did you speak to him during the journey?
-No, I didn't.
12. When did he suddenly say something?
-When I had nearly reached the town.
13. What did he ask you?
-Do you speak English?
Asking question:
1. Ask me if I had an amusing experience last year.
-Did you have an amusing experience last year?
-When did you have an amusing experience?
2. I was in the south of France.(Where)
-Where were you?
3. I had left a small village.(what kind of)
-What kind of village had you left?
4. A young man waved to me.(who) (why)
-Who waved to you?
-Why did a young man wave to you?
5. He asked me for a lift.(what)
-What did he ask you?
6. I said good morning to him.(what)
-What did you say to him?
7. I spoke in Franch.(what language)
-What language did you speak?
8. I know a few words of French.(how much)
-How many words of French do you know?
-How much France do you know?
9. He replied in French.(what language)
-What language did he reply?
10. The young man spoke at the end of the journey.(when) (who)
-When did the young man spoke?
-Who spoke at the end of the journey?
Tell me the story:
1. amusing experience-year.
-I had an amusing experience last year.
2. left- small village-south of the France-drove
-After I had left the small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
3. On the way-man waved-me
-On the way, a young man waved to me.
4. stopped- asked-lift.
-I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
5. into-car-good morning-French.
-As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French.
6. He-same language
-He replied in the same language.
7. few words-not-any French
-Apart form a few words, I don't know any French at all.
8. Neither-spoke-journey
-Neither of us spoke during the journey.
9. nearly-town-suddenly'-speak English?'
-I had nearly reached the town, when he suddenly said, very slowly, ' Do you speak English?'
10. learnt-English himself
-As I soon learnt, he was English himself.
Summary the key:
After I had left a village in the south of the village, I drove on to next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in Franch and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I don't know any French. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when he suddenly said, very slowly. 'Do you speak English?', As I soon learnt, he was English himself.
