MDN 使用 Web Speech API 主要包含以下两部分:
- Speech recognition 语音识别
- Speech synthesis 语音合成
基本用法参考:张鑫旭——HTML5语音合成Speech Synthesis API简介
SpeechSynthesisUtterance属性用法主要包括:text 属性、lang属性、voice属性(指定话语的说话音量。它的范围是0到1(含0和1))、rate属性(指定话语的语速。这是相对于此语音的默认速率。严格禁止小于0.1或大于10的值)、pitch属性(指定发声的说话音调。范围在0到2之间(含0和2)。
一个简单的 demo:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3 id="content">
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</h3>
<button id="btn">播放</button>
<script>
// 接下来是运行这个函数,我们做如下代码工作。因为Firefox不支持SpeechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged ,所以很常规地只是返回语音对象列表当SpeechSynthesis.getVoices() 被触发。但是 Chrome 就有点不同了,在SpeechSynthesis.getVoices() 被触发时,先要等待事件触发(有点绕~按照下面代码,populateVoiceList 函数在Firefox运行一次,在Chrome中运行两次):
const btn = document.getElementById("btn");
function getVoices(){
const synth = window.speechSynthesis;
let voices = synth.getVoices().filter(voice => voice.lang.startsWith(document.querySelector('html').lang));
if (voices.length == 0) return;
let utterThis = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(document.querySelector('#content').textContent);
utterThis.volume = 1;
console.log(utterThis);
synth.speak(utterThis);
};
btn.addEventListener("click",getVoices);
</script>
</body>
</html>
千万注意的一点:因为 getVoice 方法里面返回的值有国家,所以做多语言的语音挺有用的,但是如果这样使用,getVoice 方法会直接返回空数组。
function populateVoiceList() {
const synth = window.speechSynthesis;
const voices = synth.getVoices();
console.log(voices);
};
populateVoiceList();
原因如下:
因为Firefox不支持
SpeechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged
,所以很常规地只是返回语音对象列表当SpeechSynthesis.getVoices()
被触发。但是 Chrome 就有点不同了,在SpeechSynthesis.getVoices()
被触发时,先要等待事件触发(有点绕~按照下面代码,populateVoiceList
函数在Firefox运行一次,在Chrome中运行两次):
现修改如下:
function populateVoiceList() {
const synth = window.speechSynthesis;
const voices = synth.getVoices();
console.log(voices);
};
populateVoiceList();
// onvoiceschanged===null;
if (speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged !== undefined) {
speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged = populateVoiceList;
}
2020年4月6日22点41分