参考

mongodb 备份指定时间段的数据：https://blog.51cto.com/u_16213337/7146774
MongoDB备份以及还原（全量+增量）：https://devpress.csdn.net/mongodb/6304939fc67703293080d1cb.html

查看bson文件可以先将bson文件转为json

bsondump  cook.bson --outFile=cook.json 

完整代码：dbRecoverContinue.js

思路：先还原当日的全量副本，之后循环还原 开始到结束的之间小时段数据
补充：副本集若开了访问权限，需要在下方每个指令中加上： -u 用户名 -p 密码 --authenticationDatabase 权限存放库

var path = require("path"),
  fs = require("fs-extra"),
  exec = require("child_process").exec,
  _ = require("lodash"),
  async = require("async"),
  moment = require("moment"),
  config = {
    dateFormate: "YYYYMMDD",
    dbBackupPath: "/tmp/backup",
    suffix: "",
    recoverDate: "20240516", //恢复库的日期
    recoverStartHours: 0, //恢复库的开始小时
    recoverEndHours: 4, //恢复库的结束小时
  },
  Recover = {};
/**
 * [init 数据库备份服务]
 * @param  {[type]} options [description]
 * @return {[type]}         [description]
 */
Recover.init = function (options) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    try {
      //恢复的日期
      var recoverDatePath = options.recoverDate | config.recoverDate;
      var dbBackupPath = options.path || config.dbBackupPath, //数据库备份父级目录
        dbHost = options.host, //数据连接
        dbName = options.name, //数据库名称
        suffix = options.suffix || config.suffix, //存储目录后缀
        todayRecoverName = getDatePath(recoverDatePath, dbName, suffix), //需要恢复目录名
        todayRecoverPath = path.join(dbBackupPath, todayRecoverName);

      if (!dbHost) {
        console.log("[参数缺失] dbHost");
        throw new Error("[参数缺失] dbHost");
      }

      if (!dbName) {
        console.log(`[恢复数据库] 所有库`);
      } else {
        console.log(`[恢复数据库] ${dbName}`);
      }

      if (!fs.existsSync(todayRecoverPath)) {
        console.log("[不存在备份目录] %s", todayRecoverPath);
        throw new Error("查询的日期备份目录不存在,请检查备份日志是否有备份");
      }

      console.log(
        "-------------------------------------------- 1.恢复数据库 -------------------------------------------"
      );
      console.log("[开始恢复] %s %s ", dbHost, dbName ? dbName : "所有库");
      var cmdStr =
        "mongorestore -h " +
        dbHost +
        (dbName ? " -d " + dbName : "") +
        " --dir " +
        todayRecoverPath +
        "" +
        (dbName ? "/" + dbName : "");
      console.log("[开始执行指令] %s", cmdStr);
      exec(cmdStr, async function (err) {
        if (!err) {
          console.log("[指令执行成功] %s", todayRecoverPath);
          //如果recoverEndHours有值
          if (options.recoverEndHours) {
            let endHours = options.recoverEndHours;
            let startHours = options.recoverStartHours || 0;
            //开始按顺序增量还原
            await spikeRecoverHours(
              dbHost,
              todayRecoverPath,
              recoverDatePath,
              startHours,
              endHours
            ).catch((spikeErr) => {
              throw new Error(spikeErr.message);
            });
          }
          resolve();
        } else {
          console.log(err);
          console.log("[指令执行失败] %s", cmdStr);
          throw new Error(err.message);
        }
      });
    } catch (err) {
      reject(err);
    }
  });
};

//循环增量恢复
async function spikeRecoverHours(
  dbHost,
  todayRecoverPath,
  recoverDatePath,
  start,
  end
) {
  let currentMonth = "";
  currentMonth = start < 10 ? "0" + start : start;
  var hoursCmd = `mongorestore -h ${dbHost}  --dir ${todayRecoverPath}/${recoverDatePath}${currentMonth}/local/oplog.rs.bson`;
  console.log("[指令执行] %s", hoursCmd);
  exec(hoursCmd, async function (err) {
    if (!err) {
      console.log(
        `[增量还原 ${start}时成功] %s`,
        `${recoverDatePath}${currentMonth}`
      );
      if (++start <= end) {
        await spikeRecoverHours(
          dbHost,
          todayRecoverPath,
          recoverDatePath,
          start,
          end
        );
      }
    } else {
      console.log(
        `[增量还原 ${start}时失败] %s`,
        `${recoverDatePath}${currentMonth}`
      );
      throw new Error(err.message);
    }
  });
}

function getDatePath(dateName, dbName, suffix) {
  return `${dateName}-${dbName ? dbName : "all"}${suffix ? "-" + suffix : ""}`;
}

module.exports = Recover;