UNIT 8 I LIKE IT VERY MUCH.
第八课 我非常喜欢它
本课重点：表示喜欢或不喜欢什么
A. Texts & Notes
1. Do yuo like this?
弗朗西斯应邀参加化装舞会，他正和朋友一起挑选服装。
1st Man: Do you like this?
Francis: No, I don't like it. I don't like it at all?
Jane: Do you like this one?
Francis: No, I don't like it.
Woman: I like it.
2nd Man: And I like it. I like it very much.
Woman: What do you think of this?
Francis: It's nice.
Jane: No.
2nd Man: I like this one. It's very nice. What do you think of it?
Francis: Well….
男甲：你喜欢这件吗？
弗朗西斯：不，我不喜欢这件。我一点也不喜欢这件衣服。
珍妮：你喜欢这套吗？
弗朗西斯：不，我不喜欢。
女子：我喜欢。
男乙：我也喜欢。我很喜欢这套。
女子：你看这件怎么样？
弗朗西斯：这件不错。
珍妮：不好。
男乙：我喜欢这件。这件很不错。你觉得怎么样？
弗朗西斯：嗯……
注1. Do you like it? I like it. I don't like it. 这几句都是用一般现在时来表示个人爱好。
注2. 在 Do you like this? 和 I don't like it. 这样的句子中 do 是助动词，它本身无意义，是为构成疑问句和否定句而设的。
一般现在时的疑问句可以用助动词 do 构成。如：
Do you like striped shirts?
Do you go to school?
Do you stay at home every Sunday?
一般现在时的否定句用助动词 do 加 not 构成（don't = do not）。如：
I don't like it at all.
We don't go out on Sunday.
They don't watch television.
遇到第三人称单数时，要用 do 的第三人称单数形式 does（doesn't = does not）。如：
She doesn't like her new hat.
Does the father like tea?
注3. 对于 Do you like it ? 这样的疑问句，可作省略回答：Yes, I do. 或 No, I don't. 也可以作完整的回答：Yes, I like it. 或 I 'm sorry, I don't like it. 也可以加上不同的副词，表示喜欢或不喜欢的程度。如：
I like it. （我喜欢它。）
I quite like it. （我相当喜欢它。）
I like it very much. （我非常喜欢它。）
I don't like it. （我不喜欢它。）
I don't like it at all.（我一点也不喜欢它。）
注4. 征求别人对某事物的意见时。可说：What do you think of it? 回答时可以说：I think it's nice. I don't think it's good. It's nice. It's not bad.
2. Which do you prefer?
一对新婚夫妇搬进新居，女方的父母不看望他们。
Wife: Mother. Father. Come in.
Hasband: Yes, come in. Welcome to our new house. What do you think of it?
Mother: It's very nice. I think it's very nice.
Hasband: Sit down, please. Coffee or tea? Which do you prefer?
Father: I don't like tea.
Mother: We prefer coffee.
Wife: This is the living room. Do you like it?
Mother: Yes, It's very nice.
Wife: What do you think of that table?
Mother: I like it, It's a nice table.
Father: I'm sorry, I don't like it. I don't like small tables.
Mother: I like the chairs.
Father: I don't. I don't like small chairs. This is a small chiar, and I don't like it.
Mother: Yes. You prefer big chiars.
Wife: Here's a big chiar.
Father: Oh! I don't like that music. I don't like pop music at all. I prefer classical music to pop music.
妻子：爸爸，妈妈，请进。
丈夫：请进。欢迎到我们的新居来。你们觉得这房子怎么样？
母亲：挺好的。我看挺好的。
丈夫：请坐，咖啡不是茶？你们喜欢哪一样？
父亲：我不喜欢喝茶。
母亲：我们比较喜欢咖啡。
妻子：这是起居室。你们喜欢吗？
母亲：喜欢，挺不错。
妻子：你们看哪张桌子怎么样？
母亲：我喜欢它。这是张挺好的桌子。
父亲：对不起，我不喜欢，我不喜欢小桌子。
母亲：我喜欢这些椅子。
父亲：我不喜欢，我不喜欢小椅子，这是一把小椅子，我不喜欢。
母亲：是的，你比较喜欢大椅子。
妻子：这里有把大椅子。
父亲：啊！我不喜欢哪种音乐。我一点也喜欢流行音乐。我喜欢古典音乐，不喜欢流行音乐。
Husband: You like classical music. What do you think of this?
Father: I'm sorry. I don't think it's very good.
Wife: But you like classical music.
Father: I prefer Beethoven to Bach.
Husband: This isn't Bach.
Father: And it isn't Beethoven, and I don't like it.
Wife: Shall we go to the cinema? There's one in West Street. Look.
Father: Ah! Marilyn Monroe!
Mother: It's an old film.
Father: Bat it's a very good film.
Wife: It's not bad, mother.
Huaband: Marilyn Monroe's very good.
Father: I think Marilyn Monroe's very good.
Mother: No, I don't like old film and I don't like Marilyn Monroe.
Husband: There's a concert. Classical music.
Wife: Ah, yes. Here. Look. Oh! Bach.
Mother: Shall we stay here?
Wife: Yes. Shall we stay at home and watch television.
Mather: Yes.
丈夫：你喜欢古典音乐，你听这个 怎么样？
父亲：对不起，我觉得不怎么样。
妻子：可你是喜欢古典音乐的啊！
父亲：我喜欢贝多芬，胜于马赫。
丈夫：这不是马赫。
父亲：这也不是贝多芬。我不喜欢它。
妻子：我们去看电影好吗？在西街有一家电影院。瞧！
父亲：啊！玛丽琳.梦露！
母亲：这是老片子。
父亲：可这是一部很好的片子。
妻子：这部片子不坏，妈妈。
丈夫：玛丽琳.梦露是很好的。
父亲：我认为玛丽琳.梦露是很好的。
母亲：不。我不喜欢老片子，我也不喜欢玛丽琳.梦露。
丈夫：有一个音乐会。古典音乐。
妻子：啊！对，在这儿。瞧！喔，巴赫！
母亲：我们呆在这儿吧，好吗？
妻子：好。我们呆在家里看电视吧，好吗？
母亲：好。
注5。Which do you prefer? 中的 which 一词是疑问代词，当询问在几个东西或几个人中选择哪个或哪几个时，用 which 提问。如：Whick do you prefer, beer or wine?
我们学过的疑问代词还有 what 和 who 。如：What is she? Is she a factory worker? / Who is in the office?
注6. prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思， 在两者间进行选择时可用 prefer 。如：I prefer tea. / She prefers coffee.
在选择时。要说喜欢这个胜于那个时，用 prefer … to …。如：I prefer Chinese food to Italian food. / He prefer beer to wine. 注意，这里比较的是两者相对的喜欢和不喜欢，并一定绝对的不喜欢。
注7. 形容词的用法：big, small, old, new 等词是形容词，是表示人或物的属性和特征的词。形容词没有时态和人称的变化，形容词在句中可作定语，作定语时一般放在所修饰的词前面。形容词也可作表语，作表语时放在系动词 to be 的后面。如：It's very big. （表语）It's a big table. （定语）I like big table. （定语）
注8. 不定冠词 a ( an ) 的用法：a, an 来源于数词 one ，表示“一个”的意思，所以只能跟可数名词单数连用，由于发音上的需要，a 用在以辅音音素起头的单词，an 用在以元音音素开关的词前。如：a film, a new film, an old film, an hour. （ hour 一词的读音为 [ˈaʊə(r)]，h 这个字母不发音，所以 hour 这个词也是元音音素开关的词。）
注9. Marilyn Monroe 是好莱坞的一个电影名星。
B. Exercise
- 听录音，看下面三个图，写成下列三段对话，并说明哪段对话属于那张图。
(1) Henry, whatmy new hat? I
very much, dear. ( c )
(2) What. （ a ）
(3) Look at that shirt., Henry? I
striped shirts very much. （ b ）
- 就下列各句提问，并说出与各句相反的意见。
例如：I don't like pop music.
提问：Do you like pop music?
反意：I like pop music very much.
(1) I like Beethoven very much.
提问：Do you like Beethoven?
反意：I don't like Beethoven at all.
(2) I don't like beer at all?
提问：Do you like beer?
反意：I like it very much.
(3) I frefer trains to planes.
提问：Which do you prefer, trains or planes?
反意：I prefer planes to trains.
(4) I don't like parties very much.
提问：Do you like parties?
反意：I like parties very much.
(5) I like London very much?
提问：Do you like London?
反意：I don't like it atall.
(6) I prefer Italian food to Chinese food.
提问：Which do you prefer, Italian food or Chinese food？
反意：I prefer Chinese food.
(7) I quite like classical music.
提问：Do you like classical music?
反意：I don't like it very much.
(8) I don't like black ciffee at all.
提问：Do you like black coffee?
反意：I like it very much.
(9) I prefer white wine to red wine.
提问：Which do you prefer, white wine or red wine?
反意：I prefer red wine to white wine.
(10) I like old films.
提问：Do you like old films?
反意：I don't like old films. - 用 to 和 or 完成下列各句。
(1) I prefer BachBeethoven.
(2) Which do you prefer, this bookthat one?
(3) I prefer your old office
(4) Who do you prefer, Jane
(5) I prefer small hotels
C. Summary
1. 说法与用法
（1）表示喜欢什么：
I like old films.
I quite like old films.
I like old films very much.
（2）表示不喜欢什么：
I don't like old films very much.
I don't like old films.
I don't like old films at all.
（3）询问别人的意见：
Do you like this?
What do you think of it?
Which do you prefer tea or coffee?
（4）选择更喜爱者：
I prefer one.
I prefer tea to coffee.
2. 语法
（1）助动词 do：
一般现在时的疑问句用助动词 do 跟原形动词构成。如：
Do you like it?
Do they play football.
一般现在时的否定句用助动词 do 加否定词 not 再跟原形动词构成。如：
I don't like it at all.
We don't play football.
一般现在时疑问句和否定句中主语为第三人称单数时，助动词 do 应变为 does ，don't 应变为 doesn't 。如：
Does he like wine?
The father doesn't like small chaires.
（2）疑问代词 which：由两个以上的东西中挑选哪一个或哪几个时，用 whick 提问。如：
Whick do you perfer, beer or wine?
（3）形容词形容名词时，为定语，位于名词前；作表语，位于系动词之后。如：
It is a nice film. （定语）
The film is nice. （表语）
（4）不定冠词 a 与可数名词连用，表示“一个”，遇名词以元音音素开头者，不用 a 而用 an。如：a new film; an old film
Do you like this? Yes, I like it.
I like it very muck.
I don't like it at all.
What do you think of this?
It's nice.
Whick do you prefer?
I prefer this to that.
I think it's quite good.
I don't think it's very good.
It's not bad.
D. Words & Expressions
| 单词与表达方式 | 单词与表达方式 |
|---|---|
| (not) at all /æt ɔ:l/ adv. 一点也不 | small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的 |
| to like /tu laɪk/ vt. 喜欢 | table /ˈteɪbl/ n. 桌子 |
| nice /naɪs/ adj. 美好的，好看的 | tea /tiː/ n. 茶 |
| which /wɪtʃ/ pron. 那一个 | |
| quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当 | pop music /ˈpɒp mjuːzɪk/ 流行音乐 |
| bad /bæd/ adj. 坏的，低劣的 | television /ˈtelɪvɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 电视 |
| What do you think of … ? 你觉得……怎么样？ | film /fɪlm/ n. 电影 |
| an /æn; ən/ art. 一个 | |
| to watch /wɒtʃ/ vt. 观看 | |
| much /mʌtʃ/ adv. 非常，很 | beer /bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒 |
| chair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子 | both /bəʊθ/ adj. pron. 两者 |
| coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 | classical /ˈklæsɪk(ə)l/ adj. 古典的 |
| new /njuː/ adj. 新的 | shirt /ʃɜːt/ n. 衬衣 |
| to prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 更喜欢 | striped shirt 条纹衬衫 |
| preper … to … 喜欢……胜于…… | hat /hæt/ n. 帽子 |
| food /fuːd/ n. 食物 |
附：Follow me （欧洲版教材）
