必背句子

1. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
2. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
3. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent.
4. He has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
5. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
6. The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
7. He saved money for years.
8. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
9. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
10. People are not so honest as they once were.
11. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
12. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
13. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.
14. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
15. He is finding his new work far more exciting.
16. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
17. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
18. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
19. In the end, it was more than he could bear.
20. If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 非真实条件句
21. You needn't have said that, I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
22. A man can never have too many ties.
23. The strap needs mending.
24. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
25. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
26. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.

关键句型

A. 并列连词
and, but, so,
both … and
either … or …, neither...nor...
not only ... but … as well / also / either

B. 动词
a. What is happening? & What always happens?
现在进行时 & 一般现在时
b. What happened?
一般过去时
c. What happened? &What has happened?
一般过去时 & 现在完成时
d. What used to happen?
过去习惯性动作
e. going to 将来时

1. We are going to leave at six o'clock.
2. I am going to pay these bills tomorrow.
3. Are you going to write to him?
4. She is not going to look for a new job.
5. When are you going to buy a new car?

f. What will be happening? & What will have happened?
将来进行时 & 将来完成时

g. What happened some time ago?
What had happened some time before?
一般过去时 & 过去完成时

The police found Billy Wilkins last night. He had run away from home five days before. He had spent the last two nights near a farmhouse. The police took him
home at once. When she saw him, his mother burst into tears. She said he had never run away.

练习题
She had no sooner finished her work than it began to rain.
no sooner than 一....就，刚...便

Be careful when you cross the road during the rush hour.
--Yeah.you can't be too careful
can't be too... 再怎么也不为过

h. 被动语态
-用于一般过去时be done
-用于现在进行时be+being done
-用于完成时have/has/had been done

i. 间接引语He said that …

1. 'I'm very tired,' he said.
   He said (that) he was very tired.
2. 'Are you tired?' she asked.
   She asked if I was tired.
3. 'Will Jack arrive tomorrow?' Tom asked.
   Tom asked if Jack would arrive the next day.
4. 'When will Jack arrive?' Tom asked.
   Tom asked when Jack would arrive.
5. 'Have you ever been abroad?' Catherine asked.
   Catherine asked if I'd ever been abroad.
6. 'Why didn't you write to me？' Jane asked.
   Jane asked why I hadn't written to her.

j. if条件句 →真实条件句
→非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）
真：

1. If it rains I shall take an umbrella with me.
2. You will never pass this test if you don't work hard.
3. If he is here before 10 o'clock, I shall see him.
4. If he plays well, he will get into the team.
5. If he enjoys concerts, why doesn't he come with us?
   从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时

→非真实——虚拟条件句：过去，现在，将来
（主从句谓语动词的变形）
将来：从句were to do/ should do, 主句would do
【说话人认为不太可能发生的事情】
现在：从句did / were, 主句would do
【与现在事实相反的假设】
过去：从句 had done, 主句 would have done
【与过去事实相反的假设】

1. If he is out, I'll call tomorrow. 真实条件句
2. You'll miss the train if you do not hurry. 真实条件句
3. If you went to the exhibition, you would enjoy it. 非真实条件句
4. If I were in your position, I would act differently. 非真实条件句

练习句子
*If it were not for the fact that you were ill now,I would surely punish you. *要不是看在你生病的情况下，我一定会罚你的
如果if引导的条件从句与事实相反，则非真实条件句，if从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，而同位语从句表述的是现在的事实，所以应该用一般现在时

难点部分

C. Must, Have to, Need
a. mustn't 禁止；不可以
needn't 没必要

b. could & was able to
表示一个动作已经成功完成，用was able to

c. have+n.代替普通v.，表示一个动作
*1. Look at this.
Have a look at this.

2. He washed before going out.
   He had a wash before going out.
3. I swam in the sea this morning.
   I had a swim in the sea this morning.
4. She is resting.
   She is having a rest.*

D. A, The, Some and Any
注：疑问句中，多数情况下用any
Do you have any friends here?
但在表示我们期待一个正面的回答时，用some
Would you like to give me some advice?

E. Little and Few 比较
F. & G. 动介搭配