-
production n.生产，产品；作品；（研究）成果
Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks. -
saving n.存储
Investment and savings are co-related. -
investment n.投资；可获利的东西
Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure. - expenditure n.支出，话费
-
capital n.资本，资金；资产
He invested his capital to the best advantage. -
currency n.通货；通用；市价
We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport. -
denomination n. (种类、数值或大小的)单位
Cash registers have compartments for bills of diferent denominations. - demand n.要求，需求（力量）；需要
- supply n.补给，供给；供应品
-
purchase n./vt. 购买(buy)
The purchasing power of the people has been increasing. -
inflation n.通货膨胀
Inflation crodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income. -
monetary adj.货币的；金钱的
The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold. - microeconomics n.微观经济学
- macroeconomics n.宏观经济学
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consume v.消费，消耗(spend)
Americans consume a huge amount of sugar each year. -
distribution n.分配，分发；配给物
Distribution is the process of marketing and supplying goods, especially to retailers. - durability n.经久；耐久力
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nominal adj.名义上的；近似的，大约的
Nominal gross domestic production differs from real gross domestic production. -
taxation n.课税，征税，抽税；税款，估定的税额
Government employs taxation to collect money. -
externality n.外部因素；可能影响行动进程的偶然条件
Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality. - asymmetric adj.不均匀的，不对称的
- fluctuate vi.变动，波动，涨落
- predictability n.可预见性
- trademark n.商标
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copyright n.版权，著作权
Copyright protects the legal interests of authors. -
brand n.商标，牌子；烙印
Nike is very famous brand of sports wear. - appreciation n.增值
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depreciation n.贬值
Depreciation of the US dollars against the Chinese currency drives US export to China. -
depression n.萧条，不景气
Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment. - discount n.折扣
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welfare n.效率；功效
The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed. - unemployment n.失业；失业人数
- entrepreneur n.企业家；主办人
- factor n.因素，要素
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reserve vt.储备，保存，保留；预定，预约 n.储备（物），储藏量
The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks. -
fiscal adj.财政的；国库的；会计的；国库岁入的
Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy. - industrialization n.工业化，产业化
- deflation n.通货紧缩
- index n.指数，指标
- securities n.证券
- insurance n.保险；保险单；保险业；保险费
- futures n.期货
- inventory n.存货vt.盘存，盘点
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financial adj.财政的，金融的
Mr. Danial is our financial adviser. -
budget n.预算 vi.做预算，编入预算
A new car will not be part of our budget this year. - equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；平静
- hyperinflation n.恶性通货膨胀
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aggregate n.合计，总计；集合体
Aggregate sales in that market is expected to grow. -
incentive n.刺激；鼓励
Taxation policy is sometimes used as incentives to attract investment - profitability n.收益性，利益率
- allocation n.分配；安置
- rigidity n.刚性；安置
- share n.分享，参与；一份，部分；份额，参股
- stock n.股本；股票，股份
- Nasdaq n.纳斯达克
- paymentn.付款，支付；报酬；偿还
- stagger v.摇晃，蹒跚；交错；摇摇摆摆
- diutortion n.扭曲，变形；曲解；失真
- function n.功能，作用
-
tariff n.关税；关税表
Tariff for major items has been decreasing since China's into the WTO. -
quota n.配额；限额
The quota system might contribute to corruption such as rent seeking. - textile n.纺织品
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commodity n.日用品；商品
Commodities are exchanged for money. - poverty n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏，缺少
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scarcity n.缺乏，不足
Having looked to government for bread, on the first scarcity they will turn and bite the hand that fed them. - dearth n.缺乏，不足；饥荒
- surplus n.剩余，过剩
-
privatize vt.使归私有，使私人化
To privatize state-owened enterprises is a way to increase the efficiency of the economy. -
affluence n.富裕，富足
People who live in affluence do not kown the pain of poverty. - prosperity n.繁荣
- deprivation n.剥夺
- paucity n.缺乏，贫乏
- plethora n.过剩，过多
- abundance n.丰富，充裕
- compensate v.偿还；补偿；付报酬
- merchandise n.商品，货物
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enterprise n.企业，事业；计划；事业心，进取心
Private enterprise is basic to capitalism. -
commerce n.商业
Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nation. - discount n.折扣
- account n.计算；账目
- collateral adj.担保的
- reimburse v.偿还
- refund v.退还，偿还 n.归还；偿还额；退款
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transaction n.交易；事务；处理事务
All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically. -
patronage n.赞助
Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage. - sponsorship n.恩惠，善行；施与
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commission n.佣金
She gets 10% commissions on his sales. -
ransom n.赎金(payment, redemption) vt.赎回；勒索赎金
The rich man was asked to pay a high ransom for his daughter who was taken by criminals. - interest n.利息；利益
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bankruptcy n.破产
The company was involved with critical financial issues and thus applied for bankruptcy. - acquisition n.收购；获得；学到
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merge v.合并，并入
Merging and acquisition take place every day in busines world.
** Always aim for achievement and forget about success.**
IELTS-Subjects-经济
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