UNIT 9 HAVE YOU GOT ANY WINE?
第九课 你们有酒吗?
本课重点:怎样说“有”或“没有”
A. Texts & Notes
1. I've got a new job.
弗朗西斯找到了新的工作——餐厅服务员,他穿着一套新衣服在镜前欣赏, 一妇女走来……
Woman: Hello, Francis.
Francis: Hello, I've got a new job. I've got a new shirt.
Woman: Oh, yes.
Francis: Do you like it?
Woman: Yes, I like it very muck. And you've got a new jacket.
Francis: Yes, I have. What do you think of it?
Woman: I like it.
Francis: Good evening, sir. A table for two? Of course. Please, come this way.
Wonman: Francis. Have you got a pen?
Francis: A pen? Oh, yes. Here you are.
Woman: Thank you.
女子:你好,弗朗西斯。
弗朗西斯:你好,我有一个新的工作。我有一件新衬衣。
女子:喔,是的。
弗朗西斯:你喜欢吗?
女子:喜欢,我很喜欢,你还有一件新上衣。
弗朗西斯:是的,我有。你看它好吗?
女子:我喜欢他它。
弗朗西斯:晚上好,先生。两位坐一桌吗?当然啦。请,这边来。
女子:弗朗西斯,你有钢笔吗?
弗朗西斯:钢笔?嗯,有。给你。
女子:谢谢你。
一位青年夫妇进餐厅来,……
Francis: Good evening. sir, madam.
Man: Good evening. Have you got a table for two?
Francis: A table for two? Of course, sir. This way, please. Madam, sir. Oh, excuse me. Good evening… a talbe for six? Yes, sir, we've got a very nice table for six… Yes, sir… nine o'clock… Mr Jons? Thank you, sir. Goodbye.
Man: Waiter! hello.
Francis: Yes, sir.
Man: One fish, one steak, two salads.
Francis: One fish, one steak, two salads. One fish, one steak, …
Woman: Have you got any German wine?
Francis: German Wine? No. I'm sorry, madam. We haven't got any German wine. We've got some Italian wine?
Woman: Oh, yes. I like Italian wine. Do you?
Man: Yes, I do. So, a bottle of wine. Italian wine. One fish, one steak, two salads.
Francis: Excuse me, sir. Have you got a pen?
Man: Yes. Here you are.
Francis: Thank you, sir. A bottle of Italian wine, one fish, one steak, two salads. Thank you, sir, madam.
Man: Waiter!
Francis: Yes, sir.
Man: You've got my pen.
Francis: Yes, sir. Oh, sorry, sir.
弗朗西斯:晚上好,先生,太太。
男子:晚上好,你们有两人一桌的座位吗?
弗朗西斯:两人一桌?当然有,先生。这边请。太太(请坐),先生(请坐)。喔,对不起。晚上好……六人一桌?有,先生。我们有很好的一张六人坐的桌子。是,先生……九点钟……琼斯先生?谢谢你,先生,再见。
男子:服务员!喂!
弗朗西斯:来啦,先生。
男子:一份鱼,一份牛排,两份色拉。
弗朗西斯:一份鱼,一份牛排,两份色拉。一份鱼,一份牛排……
女子:你们有德国葡萄酒吗?
弗朗西斯:德国葡萄酒?很抱歉,太太。我们没有德国葡萄酒。我们有一些意大利葡萄酒。
女子:喔,好。我喜欢意大利葡萄酒。你喜欢吗?
男子:是的,我喜欢。那就这样,来一瓶葡萄酒,意大利葡萄酒,一份鱼,一份牛排,两份色拉。
弗朗西斯:劳驾,先生。您有钢笔吗?
男子:有,给你。
弗朗西斯:谢谢,先生。一份意大利葡萄酒,一份鱼,一份牛排,两份色拉。谢谢你们,先生,太太。
男子:服务员!
弗朗西斯:嗳,先生。
男子:你拿了我的钢笔。
弗朗西斯:是的,先生。喔,对不起。先生。
注1. have got 的基本意思是“有”,在口语中经常使用。
第三人称使用 has got(简式 -‘s got ),其他人称均使用 have got (简式 - 've got )。如:
I've got a map of London. (我有一张伦敦地图。)
The map's got London on it. (地图上有伦敦。)
She's got some writing paper and some envelopes. (她有一些信纸信封。)
其疑问句的构成是把主语放在 have 和 got 之间。如:
Have you got any clean glasses? (你有干净的玻璃怀吗?)
Has she got any knives and forks? (好有刀叉吗?)
其否定句是在 have 后面加 not。如:
They haven't got any French wine. (她们没有法国酒。)
This hetol hasn't got any big rooms. (这个旅馆没有大的房间。)
注2. any 和 some 都是形容词,可用于可数名词复数和不可数名词前。
any 的基本意思是任何一个(一些、一件),用于否定句、疑问句中。如:
Have you got any change? (你有零钱兑换吗?)
We haven't got any cigarettes for you?(我们没有香烟给你抽?)
some 的基本意思是几个、一些,用于肯定句中,一般用于可数名词复数和不可数名词前。如:
some cigarettes ( pens bottles )
some sugar ( bread beer)
注3. a table for two 中的 for 是介词,是“为(为……用)”的意思。for 有很多用法,下面是一些例子:
a ticket for Thursday (星期四的票)
a letter for you (你的信)
the train for London (开往伦敦的火车)
a table for two (供两人用的餐桌)
注4. Here you are. 意思是“给你。”“这就是你要的东西。”用于答应对方要求给对方东西时。如:
(1) — Do you like this? (你喜欢这个吗?)
— Yes, I do. (喜欢。)
— Here you are. (给你。)
(2) — Have you got any change? (你有零钱换开吗?)
— Yes, I've got one, two, three, four, tens and some twos. One, two, three, four, five. Is that all right? Here you are. (有,我有一、二、三、四个十便士的,和几个两便士的。一、二、三、四、五个,对吗?给你。)
2. There is a garage in North Street.
有人来到餐厅,服务员主动打招呼……
Waiter: Good evening, sir. Can I help you?
Man: Yes. Is these a garage near here?
Waiter: Yes. There's a garage in North Street. Straight ahead, on the left.
Man: Thank you.
Waiter: Good evening, sir, madam. A table for two?
Woman: No, thank you. Can you help us? Are there any hotels near here?
Waiter: Yes, there are some hotels in this treet. The nearest hotel is next to the bank.
Woman: Thank you.
服务员:先生,晚上好。有什么事吗?
男子:是的。附近有修车的地方吗?
服务员:有的。北街有个修车的地方。一直往前,在左边。
男子:谢谢你。
服务员:晚上好,先生,太太。要两人一桌的座吗?
女子:不,谢谢。你能帮个忙吗?这儿附近有旅馆吗?
服务员:有。在这条街上有几家旅馆。最近的一家在银行的隔壁。
女子:谢谢。
注5. “ There + to be + 名词”是一个句型,用来表示“存在”,“有”。它与“ have got ”不同,前者表示存在,后者所属关系。试比较:
There's a pen on the dask. (书桌上有支钢笔。)
I've got a pen. (我有一支钢笔。)
在这个句型里,there 是引导词,本身无意义,to be 是谓语,后面跟的名词是主语,to be 的形式要与主语一致,主语为单数时用 There is … ,主语为复数时用 There are … 。
这个句型的疑问和否定的结构。疑问结构:to be + there + 名词;否定结构:there + to be +not + 名词。如:
There's a hotel in this street. (在这条街上有一家旅馆。)
Is there any water in the bottle? (在瓶子里有水吗?)
There are some restaurants in West Street. (在西街有几家饭馆。)
There aren't any shops near here. (在这儿附近没有商店。)
B. Exercise
- 电视片和录音带里有一段在剧院售票处的情景,你能说出他们要买哪天的、多少张票以及他们买到哪天的、多少张票吗?请完成下列对话:
Mr Jones: Have you any tickets for the National Theatre?
Clerk: for . But we have got for .
Mr Jones: Oh, good. Can I have tickets for then, please?
Clerk: ! I'm sorry, we . We . We only .
Mr Jones: Aii right. - 阅读下列短文,然后仿照此文介绍你住处附近的一条街道。
We've got some nice shops in the street and two good restaurants. Franco's Restaurant is near the station. I like that one very much. There aren't any theatres in the steet, but we've got two cinemas. There's one hotel. It's the Grand Hotel and it's about 400 years old. - 填空练习。
(1) 用 has got, hasn't got, have got 和 haven't got 填空:
a. We some bread.
b. she a new dress?
c. He any suitcases.
d. They any good wine.
e. you any sleak?
(2) 用 some 和 any 填空:
a. Have you got fresh fish.
b. We've got French wine.
c. I haven't got beer, I'm sorry.
d. Has she got sandwiches?
e. He hasn't got brothers.
f. Is there fish on the menu.
g. There aren't parks in the town?
h. There are magazines here.
i. There's salt on the table.
j. There isn't steak on the menu.
(3) 用 there + to be 的适当形式填空:
a. any paper there?
b. some parks in the town.
c. any French wine.
d. some good restaurants near here.
e. any cinemas in the town.
f. some book on the desk.
g. any people in the room.
h. any sugar on the table.
C. Summary
1. 说法与用法
(1)就有没有某物提问:
Have you got a table for two?
Have you got German wine?
Is there a garage near here?
(2)说出没有某物:
We haven't got any German wine.
(3)说出有什么东西:
We've got any Italian wine.
There's a garage in North Street.
There are some hotels in the street.
2. 语法
(1) to have got 一般现在时的各种形式:
肯定 | 简式 | 否定 | 疑问 |
---|---|---|---|
I have got | I've got | I haven't got | Have I got |
you have got | you've got | you haven't got | Have you got |
he has got | he's got | he hasn't got | Has he got |
she has got | she's got | she hasn't got | Has she got |
it has got | it's got | it hasn't got | Has it got |
we have got | we've got | we haven't got | Have we got |
you have got | you've got | you haven't got | Have you got |
they have got | they've got | they haven't got | Have they got |
(2)there + to be 一般现在时的各种形式:
肯定:there is …; there are…
简式:there's …
否定:there is not …; there isn't …; there's not …;there aren't …
疑问:Is there … ?Are there … ?
I've got a new shirt.
He's got a new job.
Have you a pen?
I haven't got a pen.
Have you got any clean glasses.
There are some glasses over there.
D. Words & Expressions
单词与表达方式 | 单词与表达方式 |
---|---|
to have got /tu hæv ɡɒt / vt. 有 | some /sʌm; səm/ adj. 一些,几个 |
job /dʒɒb/ n. 职业,工作 | Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的 |
shirt /ʃɜːt/ n. 男衬衣 | so /səʊ/ int. 好,就这样 |
jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 上衣 | envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封 |
Here you are /hɪəjuːˈɑː/ 给你 | fork /fɔːk/ n. 叉 |
waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 餐馆的男服务员 | clean /kliːn/ adj. 洁净的 |
fish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼 | glass /ɡlɑːs/ n. 玻璃,玻璃杯 |
steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排 | writing paper /ˈraɪtɪŋ peɪpə/ n. 信纸 |
salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 色拉 | French /frentʃ/ adj. 法国的 |
German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj. 德国的 | change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 零钱,找头 |
any /ˈeni/ adj. 任何一个,什么 | garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ n. 汽车库,修车厂 |
restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆 |